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Temperature

Temperature. Particles are always moving. When water is heated, the water molecules move ______ When molecules move faster, the substance gets ______ When a substance gets hotter, its temperature ________. faster. hotter. goes up. Temperature.

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Temperature

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  1. Temperature • Particles are always moving. • When water is heated, the water molecules move ______ • When molecules move faster, the substance gets ______ • When a substance gets hotter, its temperature ________ faster hotter goes up

  2. Temperature • Measures the hotness or coldnessof an object • Determined by using a thermometer that contains a liquid that expands with heating and contracts with cooling.

  3. Units of Temperature between Boiling and Freezing Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin Water boils 212°F 100°C 373 K 180°F 100°C 100K Water freezes 32°F 0°C 273 K

  4. Learning Check A. Temperature of freezing water 1) 0°F 2) 0°C 3) 0 K B. Temperature of boiling water 1) 100°F 2) 32°F 3) 373K C. Number of Celsius units between the boiling and freezing points of water 1) 100 2) 180 3) 273

  5. Fahrenheit Formula 180°F = 9°F = 1.8°F 100°C 5°C 1°C Zero point:0°C = 32°F °F = 9/5 °F/°C (T°C) + 32 or °F = 1.8 °F/°C (T°C) + 32

  6. Celsius Formula Rearrange to find T°C °F = 1.8 °F/°C (T°C) + 32 °F - 32 = 1.8 °F/°C (T°C) ( +32 - 32) °F - 32 = 1.8 °F/°C (T°C) 1.8 1.8 °F/°C °F - 32 = T°C 1.8 °F/°C

  7. Temperature Conversions A person with hypothermia has a body temperature of 29.1°C. What is the body temperature in °F? °F = 1.8 (29.1°C) + 32 exact tenth's exact = 52.4 + 32 = 84.4°F tenth’s

  8. Learning Check The normal temperature of a chickadee is 105.8°F. What is that temperature in °C? 1) 73.8 °C 2) 58.8 °C 3) 41.0 °C

  9. Solution 3) 41.0 °C Solution: °C = (°F - 32) 1.8 °F/°C = (105.8°F - 32) 1.8 °F/°C = 73.8°F 1.8 °F/°C = 41.0°C

  10. Units of Temperature between Boiling and Freezing Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin Water boils 212°F 100°C 373 K 180°F 100°C 100K Water freezes 32°F 0°C 273 K

  11. Kelvin Scale On the Kelvin Scale 1K = 1°C 0 K = - 273°C 0 K is the lowest possible temperature: no molecular motion K °C K = °C + 273

  12. Learning Check What is normal body temperature of 37°C in kelvins? 1) 236 K 2) 310. K 3) 342 K

  13. Solution What is normal body temperature of 37°C in kelvins? 2) 310. K K = °C + 273 = 37 °C + 273 = 310. K

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