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Chapter 3

Chapter 3. Federalism. Three Systems of Government. Unitary – strong central government; local government only have powers given to them by central government Confederal – strong state governments; central government only has powers given to it by states

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Chapter 3

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  1. Chapter 3 Federalism

  2. Three Systems of Government • Unitary – strong central government; local government only have powers given to them by central government • Confederal – strong state governments; central government only has powers given to it by states • Federal – power is divided between central government and states; each has their own sphere of influence

  3. The Unitary System

  4. Constitutional Clauses Concerning Interstate Relations • Full Faith and Credit Clause • Privileges and Immunities Clause • Extradition Clause

  5. Defining Constitutional Powers • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)—established the implied powers of the national government and the idea of national supremacy • (from the necessary and proper clause) • (from the supremacy clause) • Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) – established that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power • (from the commerce clause)

  6. The Reassertion of States’ Rights and the Civil War • Nullification – the idea that states could declare a national law null and void • Secession – the withdrawal of a state from a union

  7. The Continuing Dispute over the Division of Power • Dual Federalism – the national and state governments as equal sovereign powers • Cooperative Federalism – the idea that states and the national government should cooperate to solve problems

  8. For wrongdoers, the amount of time spent in prison often depends as much on where the crime was committed as on the crime itself.

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