1 / 17

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY . RUSSIA: the land of the Czar . Russian Monarchy: Pre-Romanov Era (1500-1600). IVAN III (1462 – 1505) (Ivan the Great) Liberated Russia from the Mongols Centralized the government Expanded East=more ethnicity Vasily Continued Father’s work Ivan the IV (Ivan the Terrible )

drea
Télécharger la présentation

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY RUSSIA: the land of the Czar

  2. Russian Monarchy: Pre-Romanov Era (1500-1600) • IVAN III (1462 – 1505) (Ivan the Great) • Liberated Russia from the Mongols • Centralized the government • Expanded East=more ethnicity • Vasily • Continued Father’s work • Ivan the IV (Ivan the Terrible) • Inherited thrown at age 3. Crowned at 16. • 1st to use Czar title.

  3. Pre-Romanov Cont. • Boyars: land owning nobles; fought for control of Ivan • Bad Ivan – believed Boyars killed his wife • Sent secret police to hunt down anyone he thought was a traitor • Time of Troubles • Ivan kills oldest Son • Younger son fails at ruling • No Heir • Power struggle • End of Ivan

  4. The Romanov monarchy 1600-1917 • Romanov Family • Strengthens and restores • Differences b/t Russia and Europe during this time period • Serfdom in Russia lasts longer = greater gaps in social classes • NO Renaissance, Enlightenment, and/or Age of Exploration. • Religion – Russian Orthodox - Europe – Catholic and Protestant

  5. Peter the Great • Restores order • Began Westernization • St. Petersburg • Women • Grand Embassy • Alexander III • Strengthened • Imprisoned “Dangerous People” • Made Russian the Official language of Russia. • Pogroms • Nicholas II • The last Czar • Revolution begins with the working class • Trans-Siberian Railroad • Weak Leader

  6. Russian Revolution 1917 • Russian Revolution – ended the rule of the czar and the Romanov Dynasty • Vladimir Lenin- Leader of the Bolsheviks • Communist party took control of the government.

  7. Revolution cont. • Reasons for revolution • Growing Social Gap • Lenin – leader of the Bolsheviks • Working class • Exiled • Bloody Sunday • Protests • WWI • Weak army • Loss after loss • Rasputin

  8. THE USSr (1917-1991) • Civil War- (1918-1922) Red & White or Bolsheviks and Monarchists • Power struggle after Nicholas II • 1922 Communist Red party won and creates the USSR • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics • Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan

  9. Soviet Leaders • V.I. Lenin • Moved Capital • Father of Russian Communism • Death lead to Power struggle • Body on display • Josef Stalin • Ruled through WWII • 5 year plan • Totalitarianism • The Great Purge • Command economy • Nikita Kruschev • Raised living standards • Began Space Race

  10. Leonid Breshnev • Arms Race • Olympic Boycott • Andropov & Chernenko • Mikhail Gorbachev • Last Communist Leader of Russia • Reforms towards political and economical freedom • Gave Eastern Europe Freedom

  11. Cold War • 40 year War of politics USA v. USSR • Major Events of the Cold War: • NATO v. Warsaw Pact (alliances formed) • Weapons buildup • Space Race (sputnik / moon landing) • Bay of Pigs • Cuban Missile Crisis • Berlin Wall • Why is it called the Cold War? • A war of words… No fighting ever took place!!

  12. The Fall Of Communism • 1991 USSR > 15 independent nations • Why? • Falling behind the rest of the world • Corruption made system fall apart • Communism was not functioning properly…People had enough of scare tactics! • Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

  13. Unrest in the 1980’s • Past Leaders reward Silence and discourage individualism • Gorbachev – wants to improve life • Glastnost – “openness” Allowed criticisms to be heard • Move toward Democracy (open elections) • Perestroika - • Lithuania • 1st to declare independence • Gorbachev made an example of them.

  14. Boris yeltsin > Putin • Criticizes Gorbachev’s reaction • Free Market • Gains trust and becomes President after fall of USSR (1990) • Hardliners • Communist oppose and attempt to overthrow but fail • Putin - Current President of Russia • 1st freely elected leader of Russia

More Related