1 / 56

Morphemes

Morphemes. Suffix. A little Persian. Morpheme. {-i}. Suffix. A little Persian. Morpheme. {-i}. Noun Former. Suffix. A little Persian. Morpheme. {-i}. Noun Former. Simplex. Complex. adjective —> [adjective-affix] noun. Noun. Noun. Adjective. Adjective. Adj. Af. Adj. Af.

duman
Télécharger la présentation

Morphemes

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Morphemes English 306A; Harris

  2. Suffix A little Persian Morpheme {-i} English 306A; Harris

  3. Suffix A little Persian Morpheme {-i} Noun Former English 306A; Harris

  4. Suffix A little Persian Morpheme {-i} Noun Former Simplex Complex adjective —> [adjective-affix]noun Noun Noun Adjective Adjective Adj Af Adj Af English 306A; Harris

  5. The smallest signifier/signified bundles • {un-} Antonym former • {re-} Iterative former • {draw} Verb, to make representative marks • {-s} Third-singular-present agreement former • {-ing} Present-participle former English 306A; Harris

  6. Homophony/PolysemyBut, … matching the signifiers and signifieds is not a piece of cake • {-ing} Present-participle former “Oriana is drawing the cat” • {-ing} Gerund former “Oriana’s drawing of the cat is beautiful.” • {-ing} Adjective former “Oriana’s drawing chalk is the white one” English 306A; Harris

  7. SignifierSemasiology SignifiedOnomasiology Bound!Derivational! What type is {-i}? • Morpheme form free (= word) bound (= affix) • prefix • suffix • infix • circumfix • Morpheme function derivational • change meaning dramatically, and/or word category inflectional • never change category, and only change meaning very subtly Noun adjective Af xubi English 306A; Harris

  8. SignifierSemasiology SignifiedOnomasiology • Morpheme form free (= word) bound (= affix) • prefix • suffix • infix • circumfix • Morpheme function derivational • change meaning dramatically, and/or word category inflectional • never change category, and only change meaning very subtly Noun adjective Af xubi adjective  [adjective-i]noun English 306A; Harris

  9. New New Old Af Af Old oooa aooooo New Af Old ooaoo Old Af Old Af aooooa Affix rules • prefix oldcategory  [affix-oldcategory]newcategory • suffix oldcategory  [oldcategory-affix]newcategory • infix oldcategory  [old-affix- category]newcategory • circumfix oldcategory  [af-oldcategory-fix]newcategory English 306A; Harris

  10. Affix rules • Prefix e.g. {un-} adjective  [un-adjective ]adjective {anti-} adjective  [anti-adjective ]adjective {auto-} noun  [auto-noun ]noun • suffix {-er} verb  [verb-er]noun {-ness} adjective  [adjective-ness]noun {-ly} adjective  [adjective-ly]adverb unattractive anti-racist autobiography writer happiness quickly English 306A; Harris

  11. CompoundsMorphological analysis Noun Adjective Noun blackboard English 306A; Harris

  12. Free morphemeMorphological analysis Noun? Verb? Adjective? Adverb? Preposition? Determiner? Qualifier? Quantifier? Who cares? ? fly English 306A; Harris

  13. Free morphemeMorphological analysis Noun fly English 306A; Harris

  14. Free morphemeMorphological analysis Verb fly English 306A; Harris

  15. Free morphemeMorphological analysis Adjective fly English 306A; Harris

  16. Bound morpheme(necessarily, with a free one too)Morphological analysis ? ? Af flies English 306A; Harris

  17. Bound morpheme(necessarily, with a free one too)Morphological analysis Noun Noun Af Plural flies English 306A; Harris

  18. Bound morpheme(necessarily, with a free one too)Morphological analysis Verb Verb Af 3rd singularpresentagreement flies English 306A; Harris

  19. Bound morpheme(necessarily, with a free one too)Morphological analysis Adjective Adjective Af flies English 306A; Harris

  20. Free morphemeMorphological analysis Adjective ? Adjective ? Adjective Af Adjective Af flier fliest English 306A; Harris

  21. Optionality optionality English 306A; Harris

  22. Optionality Noun optionality English 306A; Harris

  23. Af Optionality Noun Adj optionality English 306A; Harris

  24. Af Optionality Noun Adj Noun Af optionality English 306A; Harris

  25. Optionality Noun Adj Noun Verb Af Af Af optionality English 306A; Harris

  26. Optionality Noun Adj Noun Verb Af Af Af optionality English 306A; Harris

  27. Roots and stems stems optionality root English 306A; Harris

  28. Ainu (Japan) English 306A; Harris

  29. adjective —> [e-adjective]verb English 306A; Harris

  30. Ainu (Japan) Verb Af Adjective e pirka English 306A; Harris

  31. Bontoc (Philippines) • {-um-} third-person singular masculine inchoative verb-former kumilad = he is becoming red he, not I or you he, not they he, not she or it becoming is; state change English 306A; Harris

  32. Verb Adjective Af Bontoc (Philippines) k um ilad English 306A; Harris

  33. MorphophonologyZoque possessives English 306A; Harris

  34. MorphophonologyZoque possessives English 306A; Harris

  35. MorphophonologyZoque possessives English 306A; Harris

  36. MorphologyZoque possessives • {-j- } • third-person • singular • masculine • possessive English 306A; Harris

  37. MorphologyZoque possessives b j uRu English 306A; Harris

  38. Noun Noun Af Morphologynoun —> [n-j-oun]noun b j uRu English 306A; Harris

  39. MorphophonologyZoque possessives • {m-}, {n-}, {N-} • first-person • singular • possessive English 306A; Harris

  40. MorphophonologyZoque possessives Noun Noun Noun Af Af Af Noun Noun Noun Assimilation in place of articulation n wakas m pama N kama English 306A; Harris

  41. Chickasaw English 306A; Harris

  42. Chickasaw • {-a}, {-i} • third-person • singular • affirmative • {ik- … -o} • third-person • singular • negative • Verb forms • chokm- • lakn- • pall- • tiww- English 306A; Harris

  43. Verb Verb Af Af Chickasaw circumfix verb —> [ik-verb-o]verb iklakno English 306A; Harris

  44. Af Af Circumfixes and suffixes/prefixes Noun Verb Adj Verb Af Adj Af iklakno postmodernism English 306A; Harris

  45. Noun Verb Adj Af Verb Af Af Adj Af Circumfixes and suffixes/prefixes iklakno postmodernism English 306A; Harris

  46. English “Circumfixes” • em-bold-en • en-light-en • ir-regard-less • a-work-in • a-turn-in • a-change-in English 306A; Harris

  47. English reduplication dilly-dally heebie-jeebies chit-chat fiddle-faddle mumbo-jumbo hocus-pocus English 306A; Harris

  48. English reduplication boy toy toy boy pooper scooper artsy-fartsy walkie-talkie wiggle-waggle English 306A; Harris

  49. English reduplication Ping-pong vs.Table tennis English 306A; Harris

  50. English reduplication: gang-bang • Onomasiologically • extremely serious referents • Semasiologically • trivializing reduplicative form English 306A; Harris

More Related