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I. China: Revolution and Republic II. Korea from Monarchy to Colony

I. China: Revolution and Republic II. Korea from Monarchy to Colony III. Nationalism in Southeast Asia IV. India: The Drive for Independence. I. China: Revolution and Republic Qing Dynasty reforms Yuan Shikai military reform A. The Revolution of 1911

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I. China: Revolution and Republic II. Korea from Monarchy to Colony

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  1. I. China: Revolution and Republic II. Korea from Monarchy to Colony III. Nationalism in Southeast Asia IV. India: The Drive for Independence Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present

  2. I. China: Revolution and Republic • Qing Dynasty • reforms • Yuan Shikai • military reform • A. The Revolution of 1911 • Revolutionary Alliance (Tongmenghui) • Qiu Jin • Sun Yatsen (1866-1925) • founds Revolutionary Alliance, 1905 • "Three Principles of the People": • nationalism • democracy • livelihood • Qing abdicateYuan Shikai interim president • 1913 - Elections • Guomindang (GMD) in • = Nationalist Party • Yuan represses • 1915, emperor • 1916 > rule of warlords

  3. C. Nation Building • 1921- Chinese Communist Party • Jiang Jieshi (1888-1975) • (Chiang Kai-shek) • head of CCP's military academy • Zhou Enlai (1898-1976) • Shanghai - International Settlement • May 30, 1925, demonstrations • British intervene • > sympathy strikes • > Northern Expedition • 1927, reaches Shanghai • Nationalists, to Beijing, 1928 • Jiang forms government • > Republic of China • I. China: Revolution and Republic • B. The May Fourth Generation • 1915 - New Youth • founded, Chen Duxiu • "New Culture" • vernacular • Hu Shi • Lu Xun • "A Madman's Diary" • Versailles Peace Conference • Japan get Shandong • > May 4, 1919 demonstrations • influential • Mao Dun (1896-1981) • Midnight • Ba Jin (1904- ) • Family • Ding Ling (1904-85) • Diary of Miss Sophie

  4. D. World War II • Japan • takes Taiwan, Korea • 1931 - Manchurian Incident • Japanese soldiers • > 1932, Manchukuo • 1937 - war between Japan and China • 1937 - Rape of Naking • brutal attack • 1945 - Japan defeated • > civil war • 1949 - People's Republic of China • I. China: Revolution and Republic • (C. Nation Building) • Rural China • Peng Pai (1896-1929) • agrarian reform • Mao Zedong (1893-1976) • 1927 - Autumn Harvest Uprising • Communists • government in Jiangxi • 1934 - forced on Long March • 1935 - arrive in Shannxi

  5. B. Nationalism • 1905, Korea a protectorate of Japan • 1910, colony • 1907, National Debt Compensation Campaign • for independence • 1919 - demonstrations • Sin'ganhoe • nationalists and Korean Communist Party • 1930's - Repression • schools, Japanese • Japanese surnames • Koreans subservient • "comfort girls" • II. Korea from Monarchy to Colony • A. Choson Dynasty (1392-1910) • Yangban reformers • aristocracy • Kim Ok-kyun • 1882 – coup • Famine - 1893-4 • Tonghak religious movement • Buddhism and folk religions • repressed by King Kojong, Chinese troops • Sino-Japanese War (1894-5) • defeat • China withdraws • Kabo reforms (1984-96) • Independence Club, 1896 • newspaper, Independent • han'gul • banned, 1898, but influential

  6. B. The Philippines • 1907 - Legislative Assembly • 1916, Jones Act • Nationalist Movement • Sergio Osmeña • Manuel Quezon • 1934 - Tydings-McDuffie Act • promised independence • 1946 - Independence • III. Nationalism in Southeast Asia • A. Indochina • Indochinese Union, France • Cochin China • Annam • Tonkin • Cambodia • Laos • ruled from Hanoi • Ideas of Rousseau, Locke, Mill • Phan Boi Chau (1867-1940) • Phan Chu Trinh (1872-1926) • Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969) • to Versailles, denied • > 1927, Nationalist Party of Vietnam • 1930, Indochinese Communist Party • 1941, Viet Minh( League of Independence of Vietnam) • founded by Ho Chi Minh

  7. D. Siam (Thailand) • "Thailand", 1939 • = Land of the Free • 1932 - Pridi Phanomyung • coup d'état • E. Burma and Malaya • Burma • inspired by Indian National Congress • Young Men's Buddhist Association, 1906 • > General Council of Burmese Associations, 1921 • Malaya • 1957, British cede to: • Malayan Chinese Association, and • United Malay National Association, • III. Nationalism in Southeast Asia • C. Indonesia/ Dutch East Indies • Dutch Native Schools • Sarekat Islam, 1912 • Umar Sayed Tjokrominoto • splits > Partai Kommunis Indonesia (PKI) • 1926 - PKI uprising • repressed • Indonesian Nationalist Party • 1927, founded • Achmed Sukarno (1901-70)

  8. C. The Continuing Struggle • Indian National Congress • dominates from 1935 • Muslim League • Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) • Bal Gangadhar Tilak Brahmin • Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) • D. The Hindu-Muslim Divide • "Two-nation theory" • 1933 - idea of Pakistan • 1942 - Gandhi, "Quit India" • IV. India: The Drive for Independence • A. Gradual Steps Toward Self-Rule • 1918, British commission • > Government of India Act of 1921 • 1919, Rowlatt Acts ("Black Acts") • B. Gandhi and Civil Disobedience • Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948) • ashrams • Amritsar Massacre, 1919 • 1930, Salt March • Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949)

  9. What’s in a Name? Siam or Thailand?

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