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THE PAST PERFECT. The PAST PERFECT is formed by. HAD. +. PAST PARTICIPLE. The PAST PERFECT – Positive form. I’d worked You’d worked He / She / It’d worked We’d worked You’d worked They’d worked. I had worked. You had worked. He / She / It had worked. We had worked.
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THE PAST PERFECT
The PAST PERFECT is formed by HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE
The PAST PERFECT – Positive form I’d worked You’d worked He / She / It’d worked We’d worked You’d worked They’d worked I had worked You had worked He / She / It had worked We had worked You had worked They had worked
The PAST PERFECT – Negative form I hadn’t worked or I had not worked You hadn’t workedor You had not worked He / She / It hadn’t worked or He / She / It had not worked We hadn’t workedor We had not worked You hadn’t workedor You had not worked They hadn’t workedor They had not worked
The PAST PERFECT – Interrogative form Had I worked? Had you worked? Had he / she / it worked? Had we worked? Had you worked? Had they worked?
Il Past Perfect corrisponde al trapassato prossimo italiano. Di solito il Past Perfectsi usa in una frase con il Simple Pastper parlare di un’azione che è avvenuta..... PRIMA di un’altra azione nel passato. I passed the test because I had studieda lot. PAST PERFECT SIMPLE PAST Azione che è avvenuta PRIMA Azione che è avvenuta DOPO
When I gotto school the lesson had already started. SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECT Azione che è avvenuta PRIMA Azione che è avvenuta DOPO After she had eaten, she wentfor a walk. SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECT Azione che è avvenuta PRIMA Azione che è avvenuta DOPO
arrived When he (arrive) at the station, the train (already / leave) had already left.
arrived When he (arrive) at the station, the train (yet / leave) hadn’t left yet.
They (start) eating when she (get) home. had started got
woke up She (wake up) in the middle of the night because she (have) a nightmare. had had
Key word transformation Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
The play started before we could get there. had (already) started HAD The play …………………………... when we got there. The newspaper accused Pete of pushing the other player. had pushed The newspaper said that Pete ……………..… the other player. HAD He told me it hadn’t been easy for him to learn how to surf. had had difficulty (in) learning He told me he ……………………………………........... how to surf. DIFFICULTY He had never seen such a horrible film before. worst film he had ever It was the ………………………………… seen. WORST Before leaving, he checked the tyres. HAD had checked After he ……………….. the tyres, he set off.