选修六 Unit 2 Poems

1. 选修六　Unit 2Poems

2. 1．If she had studied harder，she wouldhavegot the diploma. 如果她学习再努力些，她就可以拿到毕业证了。 2．There are many reasons why people write poems. 人们写诗有许多原因。

3. [考题回放·2009浙江卷] 5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100－120个词的新闻报道。 1．时间、地点、任务、活动； 2．老人们的反应； 3．简短评论。

4. 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By Chen Jie，School Newspaper

5. [优秀范文] Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly May Day is a day when for most people they can have a good rest，but for two students，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Two，they did some voluntary work in Sunshine Nursing Home.When they arrived，they were greeted with a warm welcome.Then，they devoted themselves to do anything they can，including cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they began to have a plasant chat with the elderly people.

6. How times flies！The time has come for them to say good­bye.The elderly people appreciated the volunteers' kindness so much that they can't help crying at last. There is no doubt thatLi Yue and Zhang Hua set a good example for us teenagers.Indeed，it is by helping others that we can find the meaning of life. By Chen Jie，School Newspaper

7. 1．________vt.传达；运送 2．________n．情感；情绪；感情 3．________n．模式；式样；图案 4．________n．枝条；支流；部门 5．________vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换

8. 6．________n．交换；交流；互换　vt. & vi.调换；交换 7．________n．新娘 8．________n．冠军称号 9．________n．暖和；温暖 10．________n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 11．________n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 12．________n．村舍；小屋 13．________vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄

9. 14．________adj.无穷的；无止境的 15．________adv.最后；终于 16．________n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 17．________n．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 18．________adj.永远 19．________adj.适当的；正当的 20．________n．奖学金；学问；学术成就

10. [答案]1.convey2.emotion3.pattern4.branch5.transform6.exchange7.bride8.championship9.warmth10.pianist11.load12.cottage13.tease14.endless[答案]1.convey2.emotion3.pattern4.branch5.transform6.exchange7.bride8.championship9.warmth10.pianist11.load12.cottage13.tease14.endless 15．eventually16.sorrow17.librarian18.forever19.appropriate20.scholarship

11. 1．________out of　用完 2．be________into　被译成 3．make________　有意义，讲得通 4．take it________　轻松；不紧张 5．in________　尤其；特别 6．by________　偶然地

12. 7．hold________　别挂断；继续；坚持；保持 8．try________　试验；考验 9．stay________　熬夜 10．let________　泄露；发出；放走 [答案]1.run2.translated3.sense4.easy5.particular6.chance7.on8.out9.up10.out

13. 1．convey v. 传送；运送 convey sb./sth. from...to... ＝take/carry/transmit sb./sth. 运送某人(物)从某地到某地 convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达思想、感情等

14. ①This train conveys both passengers and goods. 这列火车既载人又载货。 ②Words cannot convey how delighted I was. 言词无法表达我内心的喜悦。 ③Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 请向您母亲转达我的祝愿。

15. 【即境活用1】 (2010·北京西城区质检)Workers in the fine arts________thoughts and feelings through their creative works. A．transmit B．evaluate C．convey D．contribute [解析]convey 表达，符合句意。transmit传播；evaluate评价；contribute贡献；投稿。 [答案]C

16. 2．transform v. 转换；改造；改变 transform sth./sb.(from sth.)(into sth.) 完全改变……的外观或特性

17. ①A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。 ②She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her. 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了。 ③The distress transformed his character. 那次悲痛改变了他的性格。

18. 【即境活用2】 (2010·广西桂林一模)—Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be. —So he is.Success and wealth have________his character. A．trained B．translated C．transported D．transformed

19. [解析]transform 改变，符合句意。train训练；translate翻译；transport运输，交通。 [答案]D

20. 3．appropriate adj. 适当的；适合的；相称的　v. 据为己有；占用 be appropriate for 适合于；对……适合 appropriate sth. for sth. 拨出(专款)

21. ①Which dress is more appropriate for the party，this one or that one? 哪件衣服比较适合那场宴会，这一件还是那一件？ ②You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time. 在适当的时候将把实情告诉你。 ③The accountant appropriated the firm's money for his own use. 那名会计把公司的钱据为己有。

22. 【即境活用3】 (2010·福建厦门质检)It would not be________for us to attend a formal wedding with the sports clothes. A．comfortable B．appropriate C．convenient D．available [解析]appropriate 合适的。comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的；available可用的。 [答案]B

23. 4．load n. 负荷；装载量；工作量　v. 装(载)；使负担 load sth. with sth. 用……装载…… load sb. with sth. 使某人负担；给于某人…… load sth. into/onto sth. 把……装到 be loaded with 充满 load up 装载货物于

24. ①The dockers are loading the ship with coal. 码头工人正把煤装上船。 ②His brothers and sisters loaded him with books. 他的哥哥姐姐送给他许多书。 ③The air was loaded with smoke. 空气充满煤烟。 ④Have they finished loading up yet? 他们把货物装完了吗？

25. 【巧学助记】

26. 【即境活用4】 (2010·河南郑州质检)We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing. A．load B．stand C．fill D．support [解析]load 装载，符合句意。stand忍受；fill填满；support支持。 [答案]A

28. ①I'll type your report if you look after my little son in exchange. 如果你愿意代我照看我儿子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。 ②We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another. 我们互留了地址，答应要给彼此写信。 ③Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？ ④I exchanged my seat with him. 我和他交换了座位。

29. 【即境活用5】 I have offered to help her get in the wheat ________her help me with my trouble. A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of [解析]in exchange for 作为交换。 [答案]A

30. 6．eventually adv. 最后；终于 Our flight eventually left five hours late. 我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。 She eventually passed her driving test. 她终于通过了驾驶执照考试。

31. 【即境活用6】 There was such a long queue for tickets that we________gave up. A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully [解析]eventually 最后，最终，符合句意。unfortunately不幸的是；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。 [答案]A

32. 1．run out of 用完 ①We're running out of time. ＝Our time is running out. 我们快没有时间了。 ②Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物很快就吃完了。

33. 【易混辨析】 run out 和run out of 的区别在于run out of 为及物动词短语，相当于use up，而run out 为不及物动词短语，相当于give out (用完；精疲力竭)。在使用时要注意动词的语态。

34. 【即境活用7】 (2010·北京朝阳区一模)________his food________，the man had to come out of his hiding place. A．Since；run out of B．Because；run out C．With；running out D．With；run out of [解析]with his food running out 随着食物即将用完。 [答案]C

35. 2．stay up 熬夜；挺立 ①She promised the children they could stay up for their favourite TV programme. 她答应孩子们可以晚点儿睡，看他们最喜爱的电视节目。 ②I'm surprised some of those cheap houses stay up at all. 那些质量差的房子仍然原封未动，我感到很惊奇。

36. ③My trousers only stay up if I wear a belt. 我这条裤子要是不系皮带就往下掉。 ④The poster only stayed up a few hours，before it was stolen. 那张海报贴上去没几个小时就让人给偷走了。

37. 【即境活用8】 (2010·江苏启东中学质检)He has left out the most important reason why he________last night. A．stayed up B．put up C．picked up D．kept up [解析]stay up 熬夜，符合句意。put up留宿，搭建，张贴；pick up康复，好转；keep up坚持，维持。 [答案]A

38. 3．make up of(多用于被动结构)构成 make up　　　　　　　组成；化妆；编造 make up for 弥补 be made up of/from 由……制成 be made out of... 由……改制而成 be made into... 把……制成 be made in... 产于……

39. ①The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of five men and two women. 这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。 ②Boys make up 60% of the student number. 男生构成了学生人数的60%。 ③That weekend made up for all the disappointments I'd had. 那一个周末补偿了我曾经有过的一切失望。

40. 【即境活用9】 (2010·杭州模拟)Native Americans________about seven percent of the California's population. A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up [解析]make up 构成，符合句意。bring up养大；fill up填充；set up成立。 [答案]C

41. 4．take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 ①Take it easy and tell us what happened. 别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。 ②If we hadn't taken it easy，we would have passed the exam. 如果我们不紧张的话，我们就可能已经通过考试了。

42. 【即境活用10】 —I'm sorry to keep you waiting.I'll make shorter work of this. —________.I'm not in a hurry. A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Not at all D．Do as you please [解析]take it easy 别紧张。 [答案]A

43. 5．in particular 尤其；特别 ①I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in particular. 总的来说我对小说感兴趣，尤其是侦探小说。 ②Are you doing anything in particular tonight? 你今晚有什么特别的事情要做吗？

44. 【即境活用11】 The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden________.We can grow flowers and vegetables there. A．in general B．in particular C．in total D．in common [解析]in particular 尤其，符合句意。in general一般说来；in total总计；in common共同地。 [答案]B

45. 6．try out 测试；试验 You must try out your idea before putting it into practice. 你在把它投入实践之前必须试验你的设想。 try on　　　　试穿；试戴 try for 力图获得或赢得 try back 再试一试

46. 【即境活用12】 ________the new medicine for a year and we'll see how well it works. A．Try out B．Make out C．Give out D．Pick out [解析]try out 试验。make out认清；give out用完；pick out认出，挑出。 [答案]A

47. 7．let out 发出；放走 ①Each time she moved her leg，she let out a moan. 每次她动一下腿，就发出一声呻吟。 ②The cat was scratching at the door to be let out last night. 昨天晚上，猫老用爪子抓门，想让人放它出去。

48. let sb. out 使某人解脱 let off 使爆炸；放过；宽恕 let on (对某人)泄露秘密 let down 放下；降低

49. 【即境活用13】 I don't understand why the boss should________the girl，because in my opinion，it was her fault that caused the loss. A．make out B．leave out C．put out D．let out [解析]let out 放过，放走，符合句意。make out认清；leave out漏排；put out扑灭。 [答案]D

50. 1．With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。