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This comprehensive study guide covers essential concepts of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, including stages, equations, and roles of enzymes. Key topics include the light reactions and Calvin cycle in photosynthesis, the stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle, and ETC), and fermentation processes. Additionally, it distinguishes between different types of pathways (catabolic vs. anabolic) and explores the roles of pigments in plants. Ideal for students seeking to reinforce their understanding of these crucial biological processes.
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$100 Question from Topic 1 Name the stages of photosynthesis
$100 Answer from Topic 1 • Light Reaction • Calvin Cycle
$200 Question from Topic 1 When energy is used, ATP is broken down into?
$200 Answer from Topic 1 ADP + P
$300 Question from Topic 1 Where does the stages of photosynthesis take place? (Name both)
$300 Answer from Topic 1 • Light Reaction-Thylakoid • Calvin Cycle-Stroma
$400 Question from Topic 1 Label #1-5
$400 Answer from Topic 1 #1 = ___________________ #2 = ___________________ #3 = ___________________ #4 = ___________________ #5 = ___________________ WATER OXYGEN Carbon dioxide SUGAR Light energy
$500 Question from Topic 1 For Answer click return Label molecules of the light dependent reactions
$500 Answer from Topic 1 PHOTOSYSTEM II #1 = ___________________ #2 = ___________________ #3 = ___________________ #4 = ___________________ PHOTOSYSTEM I Electron Transport Chain ATP Synthase
$100 Question from Topic 2 Name the 3 stages of cellular respiration
$100 Answer from Topic 2 • Glycolysis • Kreb’s Cycle • ETC
$200 Question from Topic 2 The stage that is part of BOTH cellular respiration and fermentation AND where it takes place.
$200 Answer from Topic 2 Glycolysis-Cytoplasm
$300 Question from Topic 2 Name the location for each stage in Cellular Respiration
$300 Answer from Topic 2 • Glycolysis-cytoplasm • Kreb’s Cycle-Matrix of mitochondria • ETC-Inner membrane of mitochondria
$400 Question from Topic 2 What does Glycolysis produce? (Name all three with the quantity of each)
$400 Answer from Topic 2 • 1) Glycolysis: Produces: • a net gain of 2 ATP • 2 NADH (e- carriers) • 2 Pyruvate
$500 Question from Topic 2 Name how many ATP each stage produces in Cellular respiration and the TOTAL in cellular respiration
$500 Answer from Topic 2 • Glycolysis- 2 ATP • Kreb’s Cycle-2 ATP • ETC-32 or 34 • TOTAL: 36 or 38
$100 Question from Topic 3 In ______A________fermentation, bubbles produced are an indicator of_____B______ being released…
$100 Answer from Topic 3 A-Alcoholic Fermentation B-CO2
$200 Question from Topic 3 The equation for photosynthesis and cellular respiration
$200 Answer from Topic 3 Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light energy 6O2 + C6H12O6 Cellular Respiration: 6O2 + C6H12O6 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 or 38 ATP
$300 Question from Topic 3 1) Name the electron carries in for both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
$300 Answer from Topic 3 Photosynthesis: NADPH Cellular Respiration: NADH FADH2
For Answer click return $400 Question from Topic 3 Define the following: Obligate aerobes Obligate anaerobes Facultative anaerobes
$400 Answer from Topic 3 Obligate aerobes-NEEDS OXYGEN Obligate anaerobes-CAN’T HAVE OXYGEN Facultative anaerobes-can live with or without
For Answer click return $500 Question from Topic 3 • What does the 1 ½ stage produce PER cycle (1 pyruvate)? • What does the Kreb’s cycle produce PER cycle (1 acetyl coA)
$500 Answer from Topic 3 • 1) ½ stage: Per turn (cycle) for each pyruvate: • 1 NADH • 1 CO2 • 1 acetyl coA • 2) Kreb’s cycle: Per turn (cycle) for each acetyl coA: • 1 ATP • 3 NADH • 1 FADH2 • 2 CO2
$100 Question from Topic 4 For Answer click return The enzyme that combines CO2 and RuBP at the beginning of the Calvin Cycle
$100 Answer from Topic 4 Rubisco
$200 Question from Topic 4 For Answer click return The pigment that makes the plant green and the pigment that makes the plant orange
$200 Answer from Topic 4 • Chlorophyll • Caratenoids
$300 Question from Topic 4 For Answer click return Difference between endergonic and exergonic Difference between anabolic and catabolic
$300 Answer from Topic 4 • Exergonic (Exothermic) • Cellular Respiration • Energy (ATP) is released when glucose is broken down • Endergonic (Endothermic) • Photosynthesis • Energy (ATP) is NEEDED (consumed) to put together glucose from CO2, H20 and sunlight • Catabolic pathways • Break down complex molecules into simpler compounds • Release energy • Ex: Cellular Respiration • Anabolic pathways (“add”) • Build complicated molecules from simpler ones • Sometimes called “biosynthetic pathways” • Consume energy • Ex: Building protein from amino acids
$400 Question from Topic 4 For Answer click return List the INPUT and OUTPUT for each type of fermentation
$400 Answer from Topic 4 • Lactic Acid Fermentation- • Input: Glucose • Output: 2 ATP, Lactate 2) Alcoholic Fermentation - Input: Glucose Output: 2 ATP, CO2, and ethanol
$500 Question from Topic 4 For Answer click return Difference between photosystem II and photosystem I
$500 Answer from Topic 4 • Photosystem II → • 1) Chlorophyll and other light-absorbing pigments absorb energy from the sun • Energy transferred to e- high energy e- leave the chlorophyll and go to the ETC (electron transport chain) • 2) H2O molecules are broken down • Electrons come from H2O • Oxygen is released • Photosystem I → • 4) More energy is absorbed from sunlight • Energy is added to e- from Photosystem II • Excited e- leave the molecules • 5) E- are added to NADP+which then becomes NADPH
For Answer click return $100 Question from Topic 5 What is the enzyme that make ATP through oxidative phosphorylation?
$100 Answer from Topic 5 ATP synthase
For Answer click return $200 Question from Topic 5 What does ETC from Cellular respiration produce? (2)
$200 Answer from Topic 5 ETC: 32-34 ATP!!!! water (H2O)
For Answer click return $300 Question from Topic 5 • Name the final e- acceptor in the following: • Photosynthesis • Cellular Respiration
$300 Answer from Topic 5 Photosynthesis: NAD+ Cellular Respiration: O2
For Answer click return $400 Question from Topic 5 Inputs and Outputs of the Calvin Cycle:
$400 Answer from Topic 5 Inputs: CO2, ATP, and NADPH Outputs: Glucose, ADP NADP+
For Answer click return $500 Question from Topic 5 Molecules of chlorophyll use sunlight to split water into ….? ( list all three)
$500 Answer from Topic 5 O2 H+ e-