Analyzing Pseudohomophone Effects in Group A and B: A Data Analysis Guide
This guide outlines the procedure for analyzing data from a pseudohomophone experiment involving two groups. Begin by copying the testing data file into the shared folder for batch analysis. Calculate the mean reaction times (RT) for consistent and conflicting conditions using Excel. Focus on the pseudohomophone effects, examining if the training words influenced responses differently in Group A (homophones training) versus Group B (non-homophones). Test hypotheses regarding the presence and strength of the pseudohomophone effects in both groups.
Analyzing Pseudohomophone Effects in Group A and B: A Data Analysis Guide
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Presentation Transcript
As usual… • Copy your xxxxx_testing.psydatdata file into the appropriate class_sharefolder for batch analysis • Open your Excel data file and get the mean RT for consistent and conflicting conditions: • Select the testing sheet (not training) • Work out your average scores for the conditions where the non-word was; • Pseudohomophone • Non-word but not a pseudohomophone • Were they different?
Group analysis results • This week we aren’t only interested in whether there was an effect of pseudohomophones • We also want to know if the effect was different for the groups A and B • For Group A the training involved (genuine) words that were actually homophones so according to Underwood’s theory these subjects were primed to words sounding similar • For Group B the training was simply words (not homophones) and non-words (also not pseudo-homophones)
So we want to know… • Did you all have a pseudohomophone effect? Two ways to think about this: • Compare your pseudohom RTs with control RTs Test if RTpseudohom > RTcontrol • Or subtract your control from pseudohom RTs to create a ‘pseudohomophone effect’ size and compare that against zero Effect = RTpseudohom - RTcontrol Test if effect > 0 • NB the two options above are actually identical mathematically
So we want to know… • Did the homophone training have an effect? • Use option 2 from previous slide, and compare the strength of the pseudo-homophone effect (the difference score) between the two conditions EffectgpA= RTpseudohom- RTcontrol EffectgpB= RTpseudohom- RTcontrol Test if EffectgpA > EffectgpB
For your report • You’re testing two hypotheses here: • Do people show a pseudohomophone effect in the new procedure? • Does it depend on training words? • For the first hypothesis the DV is reaction time • For the second hypothesis the DV is the strength of pseudohomophone effect • Before leaving make sure you have all the experiment information you’ll need to write your report