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The Complete Income Statement

The Complete Income Statement. Presentations for Chapter 13 by Glenn Owen. Key Points. Economic consequences associated with reporting net income. A framework for financing, investing, and operating transactions.

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The Complete Income Statement

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  1. The CompleteIncome Statement Presentations for Chapter 13 by Glenn Owen

  2. Key Points • Economic consequences associated with reporting net income. • A framework for financing, investing, and operating transactions. • Categories that constitute the complete income statement and how they provide measures of income that address the objectives of financial reporting. • Intraperiod tax allocation. • Earnings per share disclosure on the income statement.

  3. Economic Consequences • Income as a measure of company performance • Income’s affect on stock prices • Income’s affect on bond prices

  4. Elements of the Financial Statements • Assets • Liabilities • Equity • Investments by owners • Distributions to owners • Comprehensive income • Revenues • Expenses • Gains • Losses

  5. Financing and Investing Transactions Operating Transactions Income Statement Balance Sheet 1 2 3 4 5 1. Exchanges with stockholders 2. Exchanges of liabilities and stockholders’ equity 3. Issues and payments of debt 4. Purchases, sales, and exchanges of assets 5. Revenues and expenses Classifying Financing, Investing, and Operating Transactions

  6. Group B Revenues and expenses from activities not germane to a company’s primary activity Extraordinary items Disposals of segments Other revenues and expenses Classifying Operating Transactions Transitory Persistent Group C Gains and losses due to change in accounting principles Group A Normal and recurring operating revenues and expenses

  7. Disclosure and Presentation • Operating revenues and expenses: usual and frequent • Other revenues and expenses: unusual or infrequent • Disposal of a business segment • Extraordinary items: unusual and infrequent • Changes in accounting principles

  8. Earnings-Per-Share Disclosure • Separate EPS disclosure for: • Net income from continuing operations (after tax) • Disposals of business segments • Extraordinary items • Changes in accounting principles • Calculation • Separate dollar amount (from above categories) divided by number of common shares outstanding • Diluted earnings per share

  9. Review Problem Machinery with an original cost of $14,000 and a book value of $11,000 was sold for $9,000. (Unusual but not infrequent) Cash (+A) 9,000 Accumulated Depreciation (+A) 3,000 Loss on Sale (Lo, -SE) 2,000 Machinery (-A) 14,000 Sold machinery.

  10. Review Problem A separate line of business (segment) was sold on March 14, 2003, for $18,000 cash. The book values of the assets and liabilities of the segment as of the date of the sale were $10,000 and $4,000, respectively. The business segment reported revenues of $18,500 and expenses of $14,000. Revenues of the Segment 18,500 Expenses of the Segment 14,000 Income Summary 4,500 Recognized business segment income. Income Summary (E, -SE) 1,530 Income Tax Liability (+L) 1,530 Recognized income tax liability related to 2003 operations ($4,500 x 34%). Cash (+A) 18,000 Liabilities (-L) 4,000 Assets (-A) 10,000 Gain on Sale (Ga, +SE) 12,000 Sold business segment. Gain on Sale (-Ga, -SE) 4,080 Income Tax Liability (+L) 4,080 Recognized income tax liability ($12,000 x 34%).

  11. Review Problem On September 12, 2000, Panawin retired, before maturity, outstanding bonds with a face value of $120,000, for a cash payment of $130,000. The bonds were originally issued at a premium, and the unamortized premium as of the date of retirement was $3,000. (Extraordinary) Bonds Payable (-L) 120,000 Unamortized Premium (-L) 3,000 Loss on Retirement (Lo, -SE) 7,000 Cash (-A) 130,000 Retired outstanding bonds. Income Tax Liability (-L) 2,380 Loss on Retirement (-Lo, +SE) 2,380 Recognized tax benefit ($7,000 x 34%).

  12. Review Problem The company changed its inventory flow assumption from the last-in, first-out (LIFO) to first-in, first out (FIFO). This change increased the ending inventory balance for 2003 by $8,000. Inventory (+A) 8,000 Income from Accounting Change (Ga, +SE) 8,000 Recognized change from LIFO to FIFO. Income from Accounting Change (-Ga, -SE) 2,720 Income Tax Liability (+L) 2,720 Recognized additional tax liability ($8,000 x 34%).

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