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Enhancing Security for Proprietary Information and Combating Computer Crime

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14 diapositives · 291 Views · Jul 31, 2014

Chapter 9 delves into the critical threats to proprietary information security, including risks from employees, nondisclosure agreements, and discarded information. It examines telecommunication security across various mediums, highlights the seriousness of computer crime, which incurs significant financial losses, and discusses common offenses under current legislation. Practical measures such as logical and physical access controls are advised to mitigate these risks. The chapter also explores the profile of a typical computer criminal and the challenges in prosecuting such offenses.

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Enhancing Security for Proprietary Information and Combating Computer Crime
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  1. Chapter 9Enhancing Information/Computer Security

  2. Valuable Proprietary Information • Specific threats to security of proprietary information include: • Employees. • Nondisclosure agreements. • Noncompete agreements. • Secrecy agreements. • Discarded information--in most states, garbage in dumpsters can be legally searched. • Unsecured telecommunication. • Acoustical surveillance.

  3. Telecommunication Security • Telecommunication security includes information communicated by: • Voice, fax and computer. • Using wirelines, microwave links, satellite systems and fiberoptic lines.

  4. Computer Crime Defined • Computer crime includes accessing a computer’s database without authorization or exceeding authorization for the purpose of sabotage or fraud. • It includes theft or destruction of software and hardware as well.

  5. Seriousness of Computer Crime • Computer crimes cost hundreds of millions of dollars annually. • In fact, computer crime or failure might destroy a business.

  6. Threats to Computer Centers • The greatest security threats to computer centers are: • Theft by fraud or embezzlement. • Hackers. • Sabotage. • Employee carelessness or error. • Fire.

  7. Computer Crime Legislation • Most common offenses: • Access to defraud. • Access to obtain money. • Computer fraud. • Offenses against computer users. • Offenses against intellectual property. • Offenses against computer equipment and supplies. • Unauthorized access. • Unauthorized or unlawful computer use.

  8. Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 • The Act makes it illegal to intentionally access, without authorization, a facility providing electronic communication services, or to intentionally exceed the authorization of access to such a facility.

  9. Reducing Computer Crime Loss • Security measures for computer systems include: • Logical controls. • Physical access controls. • Administrative controls. • Protecting against fire. • Maintaining a backup system.

  10. Investigating Computer Crime • Factors to consider in investigating computer crime include: • Investigator’s knowledge and whether outside expertise is required. • Likelihood of victim or an employee being involved. • The difficulty in detecting such crimes.

  11. The Computer Criminal • The typical computer “criminal” is: • a young, middle-class technical person. • highly educated. • with no prior criminal record. • employed by the firm reporting the crime.

  12. Prosecuting Perpetrators of Computer Crime • The chance of a computer criminal being caught and going to jail is approximately one in twenty-seven thousand.

  13. Summary Questions • How can valuable proprietary information be obtained by competitors or criminals? • Can trash be legally searched by others? • What does telecommunications security involve? • What constitutes computer crime? • How serious is computer crime? • What are the greatest threats to computer centers?

  14. Summary Questions • What legislation pertains to computer crime? • What security measures can be taken to reduce losses from computer crime? • What factors should be considered when investigating a computer crime? • Who is the typical computer criminal? • What is the probability of computer crime detection and the risk of prosecution?