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Explore the intricate workings of the human reproductive system, focusing on male and female sex organs. Learn about the key structures, including the testis, scrotum, prostate gland, ovaries, uterus, and more. Understand the main functions such as hormone production, sperm and egg development, and the processes of fertilization and pregnancy. Gain insights into puberty, the menstrual cycle, and the stages of pregnancy and birth. This comprehensive overview helps demystify the essential biology of human reproduction.
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The Reproductive System Rainy Hastings Molly Sullivan
Male Sex Organs • Main Organs: • Testis • Epididymis • Scrotum • Vas Deferens • Seminal Vesicle • Prostate Gland • Urethra • Erectile Tissue • Glans Penis • Main functions: • Produce hormones • Sperm • Impregnation
Female Sex Organs • Main Organs: • Ovaries • Fallopian Tubes (Oviducts) • Uterus • Vagina • Vulva • Breasts (Indirect) • Main functions: • Produce Ova (Eggs), • Fertilization & Implantion • House developing fetus • Produces hormones
Female: External • Breasts • 1. Chest wall2. Pectoralis muscles3. Lobules4. Nipple • 5. Areola6. Milk duct7. Fatty tissue8. Skin Vulva A. Mons Veneris B. Labia Majora C. Labia Minora D. Clitoral Hood E. Clitoris F. Urethra G. Vaginal Opening H. Hymen J. Bartholin’s Glands J. Perineum K. Anus
Puberty Female Puberty Male Puberty
Puberty • Mind & Body sexually mature • Growth Spurts lasting 2-3 years • Girls: • 10-14 years old • Breast development • Pubic & Armpit Hair • Menstruation (Menarche) • Voice Deepens • Boys: • 12-16 years old • Enlargement of penis & testicles • Pubic, Armpit, & Facial Hair • Muscle Development • Voice Deepens
Menstrual Cycle • Monthly Cycle • Shed Uterine Lining & Blood • Low Estrogen Levels • 3-5 days • Sign of Fertility • Hormonal Imbalance Causes: • Mood Swings • Cramps • Breast Tenderness
Fertilization • Copulation • Combining gametes: • spermatozoon + oocyte = zygote • Cell division at 24hrs – blastocyst • Implantation • One week to travel
Pregnancy http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fetal_movements_3D_Ultrasound_Dr._Wolfgang_Moroder.theora.ogv • Symptoms • Vomiting, Fatigue, missed period, hCG • 2 Stages • Embryonic & Fetal • Trimesters • 1st: includes time before implantation, rapid development (embryonic stage) • 2nd: baby bump, movement felt, 3inches • 3rd: weight gain, baby shift, 28g/day
Birth • 3 stages • Dilation • Birth of Infant • Placental Expulsion