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Understanding Cell Structure and Functions in Plant Systems

Explore the intricate world of cell structure and its vital processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and mitosis. This comprehensive overview covers essential components including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and more. Learn about key mechanisms like glycolysis and the Calvin cycle, alongside concepts like transcription and the central dogma of molecular biology. Perfect for students and educators in biology, this resource aims to enhance understanding of plant systems and their cellular functions.

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Understanding Cell Structure and Functions in Plant Systems

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  1. Cell Structure

  2. Photosynthesis

  3. Respiration

  4. Mitosis

  5. Transcription

  6. Plant Systems

  7. Cell Structure Photosynthesis Respiration Mitosis Transcription Plant Systems $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Double Jeopardy!

  8. Cell Structure Synthesizes lipids and detoxifies drugs/poisens $100

  9. Cell Structure Smooth ER $100 Back

  10. Cell Structure Products of the ER and modified and stored here $200

  11. Cell Structure Golgi apparatus $200 Back

  12. Cell Structure Repository site of inorganic ions; only in plants $300

  13. Cell Structure Central vacuole $300 Back

  14. Cell Structure Seperates chromosomes during division; two types alpha and beta $400

  15. Cell Structure Microtubules $400 Back

  16. Cell Structure Made of mostly glycoproteins or fibronectin; built into plasma membrane $500

  17. Cell Structure Extracellular matrix (ECM) $500 Back

  18. Photosynthesis Signs of a double membrane indicate this found in chloroplasts $100

  19. Photosynthesis endosymbiosis $100 Back

  20. Photosynthesis ROY B BIV $200

  21. Photosynthesis Colors of the rainbow $200 Back

  22. Photosynthesis photosynthetic pigments that absorb light $300

  23. Photosynthesis Chrolophyll A & B and carotenoids $300 Back

  24. Photosynthesis The light absorbing head, that is polar, found in amphipatic cholorphyll $400

  25. Photosynthesis Porphyrin ring $400 Back

  26. Photosynthesis Three phases of the calvin cycle, the process which plants make sugar $500

  27. Photosynthesis Carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration $500 Back

  28. Respiration Glucose is cut into pyruvate here $100

  29. Respiration Cytosol $100 Back

  30. Respiration ATP is synthesized in this manner during glycolysis $200

  31. Respiration One at a time because it’s substrate-level phosphorylation $200 Back

  32. Respiration Electrons go from glucose to oxygen via this coenzyme $300

  33. Respiration NAD+ $300 Back

  34. Respiration After glycolysis and the kreb’s cycle, this many ATP have been synthesized due to substrate level phosphorylation $400

  35. Respiration four $400 Back

  36. Respiration This keeps the electron transport chain flowing in one direction $500

  37. Respiration Each electron carrier is slightly more electronegative than the previous $500 Back

  38. Mitosis 90% of the cell cycle is spent in this phase $100

  39. Mitosis Interphase $100 Back

  40. Mitosis Plants’ cytokinesis phase differs from animals’ because of the presence of this $200

  41. Mitosis Cell plate, in which cells form from inside to outside $200 Back

  42. Mitosis Levels of this protein increase in order to make MPF in order to pass cell cycle checkpoints $300

  43. Mitosis Cyclin $300 Back

  44. Mitosis These microtubules continue to grow during anaphase $400

  45. Mitosis Nonkinetochores $400 Back

  46. Mitosis Levels of this remain constant throughout the cell cylce $500

  47. Mitosis Cyclin Dependent Kinase (CDK) $500 Back

  48. Transcription This is the “Central Dogma” of molecular biology $100

  49. Transcription DNA to RNA to Proteins $100 Back

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