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More-phology

More-phology. Allomorphy. a vs. an clitics exocentric compounds derivation before inflection productivity read the ZT paper. Derivation vs. Inflection. Ordering! All derivational morphemes are closer to the root than inflectional morphemes. (Keep this in mind for Esperanto)

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More-phology

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  1. More-phology

  2. Allomorphy • a vs. an • clitics • exocentric compounds • derivation before inflection • productivity • read the ZT paper

  3. Derivation vs. Inflection • Ordering! All derivational morphemes are closer to the root than inflectional morphemes. (Keep this in mind for Esperanto) • Productivity: inflectional endings go on basically every eligible verb/noun; not true for things like -ish, -ness, -ity, -ment, etc.

  4. Compounds • Exocentric compounds: pickpocket, walkman, not “headed” • Although walkmen attests to human mind’s tendency to “endocentrize” anything!

  5. Tagalog • takbuh ‘run’ tatakbuh ‘will run’ • lakad ‘walk’ lalakad ‘will walk’ • pili’ ‘choose’ pipili’ ‘will choose’

  6. Agta • dakal ‘big’ dumakal ‘grow’ • darag ‘red’ dumarag ‘redden’ • furaw ‘white’ fumuraw ‘whiten’

  7. Yoruba • gbona ‘be warm’ gbigbona ‘warmth’ • dara ‘be good’ didara ‘gooness’ • won ‘cost a lot’ wiwmon ‘costliness’ • je ‘eat’ jije ‘act of eating’

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