SlideServe
Télécharger Obtenir Pro
Menu
Accueil Pro
Préférences
ApparenceLight Aide et commentaires
© SlideServe · v2026

Paradigm Change

farhani avatar
farhani
11 diapositives · 446 Views · Sep 23, 2014

Paradigm Change. Core Concept. Definition. A set of rules and regulations (written or unwritten) that does two things: Establishes or defines boundaries; and Tells how to behave inside the boundaries in order to be successful (Arthur Baker in Future Edge: Discovering New Paradigms).

Paradigm Change - slide 1
01 / 11Paradigm Change
1 / 17

Télécharger la présentation

Paradigm Change
Une image / un lien ci-dessous est fourni (tel quel) pour télécharger la présentation

Politique de téléchargement : le contenu du site vous est fourni TEL QUEL pour votre information et votre usage personnel ; il ne peut être vendu, concédé sous licence ni partagé sur d’autres sites sans l’accord de son auteur.Le contenu vous est fourni TEL QUEL, pour votre information et votre usage personnel uniquement. Téléchargez la présentation en cliquant sur ce lien. Lors du téléchargement, si vous ne parvenez pas à télécharger une présentation, l’éditeur a peut-être supprimé le fichier de son serveur.Pendant le téléchargement, si vous ne parvenez pas à obtenir une présentation, le fichier a peut-être été supprimé par l’éditeur.

F I N

Plus de contenu associé

Transcription de la présentation

  1. Paradigm Change Core Concept

  2. Definition • A set of rules and regulations (written or unwritten) that does two things: • Establishes or defines boundaries; and • Tells how to behave inside the boundaries in order to be successful • (Arthur Baker in Future Edge: Discovering New Paradigms)

  3. Other definitions • Paradigm is fundamental image of the subject matter within a science. It serves to define • What should be studied, • What should be asked, • What rules should be followed in interpreting the answers obtained

  4. Thomas Kuhn • A paradigm is a worldview or a vision of reality • It is how we see things. For e.g. • America has a constitution • The supreme court can interpret the constitution • America is ruled by government • America is a democracy

  5. Similar concepts • Michel Foucault used the terms episteme and discourse, mathesis and taxinomia, for aspects of a "paradigm" in Kuhn's original sense

  6. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions • Account of history of science • Science is also Socially constructed • Kuhn argued that science is a series of peaceful interludes punctuated by intellectually violent revolutions • It differed with Karl Popper’s view of theory-testing through falsification

  7. Paradigm Addiction • The total pattern of perceiving, conceptualizing, acting, validating, and valuing associated with a particular image of reality that prevails in a science of a branch of science • E.g. • Communist philosophy • Capitalist ideology

  8. What is a paradigm shift • When anomalies or inconsistencies arise within a given paradigm and present problems that we are unable to solve within a given paradigm, our view of the reality must change • We must take on new assumptions and expectations that will transform our theories, traditions, rules, and standards of practice

  9. Invisible colleges • Is a group of peers, typically from different disciplines and with different viewpoints, who band together round a shared interest. • First used by Robert Boyle in 1649

  10. Invisible colleges • They are required for developing a new idea or innovation • Required to bring about a paradigm change • Required to develop a new innovation • Required to diffuse a simple idea

  11. Exercise • Identify existing Paradigms/dogmas and find an example of how it is constructed and displayed in the field of • Handling the drug trafficking problem • Tackling HIV/AIDS situation • Tackling global poverty • Handling climate change problem