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Understanding Cultures: Geography, Ancient Civilizations, Religions, and More

Explore the interplay between geography, ancient civilizations, religions, and cultural diffusion in shaping world cultures. Learn about different types of governments, economies, and contemporary global problems. Discover how natural resources and historical sources contribute to our understanding of the past.

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Understanding Cultures: Geography, Ancient Civilizations, Religions, and More

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  1. CONCEPTS TO KNOW 1. Geography 2. Ancient Civilizations 3. Religions 4. Wars and Revolutions 5. World Leaders 6. Governments 7. Economies 8. Cultural Diffusion 9. Periods of Change 10. Contemporary Global Problems

  2. Human and Physical Geography Culture The entire way of life of a people.

  3. Aspects of Culture Clothing Language Food Music Traditions What we do in our free time

  4. Many countries have one distinct culture, some have none. How have many cultures developed? What things shape culture?

  5. Environment A persons surroundings Geography The study of people and their environment

  6. Five Themes of Geography 1. Location 2. Place 3. Interaction of people and their environ- 4. Movement 5. Region

  7. Location Where a place is on the earths • surface • Two Types a. Absolute • b. Relative Absolute Using Longitude and Latitude to find places on a map

  8. Latitude: Distance measured in degrees north and south of the Equator Longitude: Distance Measured in degrees east and west of the prime meridian Equator: Imaginary line which divides the world into northern and southern Hemispheres

  9. Prime Meridian imaginary line which divides the world into eastern and western hemispheres. Using Longitude and Latitude locate the following places; London Kinshasa San Diego Paris Rabat Tokyo Rome Djibouti Beijing Buffalo Bogata Cape Town

  10. Relative Describing where a place is in relation to other places Interaction Between People and Environ Shows how people adapt to an always changing environment

  11. Movement Shows the effect of cultures coming in contact with one another. Effect is Cultural Diffusion Cultural Diffusion The mixing of cultures due to contact with one another.

  12. Region Area of the world with similar and unifying characteristics Middle East Western Europe East Asia

  13. Landforms Mountains Deserts Plains Plateaus Rivers Hills

  14. Types of Maps Political Population Physical Topographic Natural Resources Satellite Political Shows political boundaries of an area Population Shows the pop of an area and pop density

  15. Population Density Area of People Per Square Mile Are we densely populated?

  16. NATURAL RESOURCES MAP

  17. POPULATION MAP

  18. AGRICULTURAL MAP

  19. TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS • DEMOCRACY • COMMUNISM • FACISM • MONARCHY

  20. DEMOCRACY GOVERNMENT RUN BY THE PEOPLE TWO TYPES DIRECT DEMOCRACY INDIRECT DEMOCRACY

  21. Direct Democracy Every citizen partic directly in decision making Republic Indirect people elect reps to make decisions for them.

  22. Communism Economic and political system where the economy and all other aspects of society are under the control of the government which in turn is controlled by the Communist Party

  23. System of government that demands total obedience to a dictator, uses force and censorship to eliminate opposition, preaches and extreme form of nationalism, and glorifies militarism Fascism

  24. Monarchy Type of government ruled by a king or queen Two Types Absolute Limited

  25. Political Terms Dictator Totalitarian Both are similar. Dictator is a rule by one. Totalitarian refers to total control of every aspect of peoples lives.

  26. Economic System Way in which a people makes money and the currency system of that people Types of Economies Traditional Command Free Market

  27. Economic Ideas Globalization Interdependence European Union NAFTA IMFWTO What are these?

  28. Historical Scources Primary Scource Secondary Source P.S. Ancient Writings Interviews Come from the original person or people

  29. S.S. A source that comes second hand. A book written by a historian.

  30. Other Terms To Know adaptation : A change made to survive an environment or to overcome a disadvantage. arable : Land that is able to support the growing of crops.

  31. archipelago : A group or chain of islands. climate : The average weather in a region.

  32. deforestation : The widespread destruction of the world's forests. One of the largest areas of destruction are the tropical rainforests. These forest are cut down for the hardwood lumber, to clear space for farming, for building settlements, and for grazing animals. land bridge desertification : The process in which land slowly dries out until little or no vegetation exists becoming a desert.

  33. ethnocentric : A belief in the superiority of a certain ethnic group or race.

  34. ethnocentric : A belief in the superiority of a certain ethnic group or race

  35. Monotheism Belief in one God Polytheism Belief in many Gods Westernization The idea of people adopting more western ideas

  36. natural resources : Various materials found in nature used in manufacturing such as wood, coal, and oil.

  37. river valley : A valley that is carved out by the river. Often have fertile land, and are the sites for the earliest civilizations.

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