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‘Social Implications of Internet Development in Ireland’ Address to the Irish Internet Association 7th July, 1999 Nualan O’Brien WRC Social & Economic Consultants. Introduction. WRC Social & Economic Consultants Context of this report. Social Implications of Internet Development.
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‘Social Implications of Internet Development in Ireland’ • Address to the Irish Internet Association • 7th July, 1999 • Nualan O’Brien • WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Introduction • WRC Social & Economic Consultants • Context of this report WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Social Implications of Internet Development • Does the information society pose an Opportunity or Threat? • Positive and Negative aspects of ICTs (Information • and Communication Technologies) WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Positive Benefits • The new ICT’s have the: • potential to overcome barriers to employment faced by those with: • physical disabilities, people living in isolated areas or women working in the home WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Negative Aspects • In reality, • the expansion of ICTs results in greater income disparity, exacerbating those who are already disadvantaged WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Internet Use in Ireland • Report of the Information Society Commission, 1998 • ‘What the Public is saying?’ • Early Adopters V Late Adopters WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Late Adopters of ICTs in Ireland • Working class • Living outside of Leicester • Female • Age: 35+ • Working at home, not in mainstream employment WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Early Adopters of ICTs in Ireland • ABC1 (Upper, middle, lower middle class) • Living in Leinster • Male • Age: 15-34 • In mainstream employment WRC Social & Economic Consultants
The EMPLOYMENT Initiative • EMPLOYMENT aims to promote: • access to the labour market, • equality of opportunity, • and social solidarity WRC Social & Economic Consultants
The EMPLOYMENT Initiative • 1995 -1999 • It is funded by the European Social Fund, and funds pilot projects which run over two year periods. WRC Social & Economic Consultants
EMPLOYMENT • Has four main strands, each with its own target group: • Horizon: People with disabilities • Integra: Social and economically excluded • e.g. Long-term unemployed, Migrants • NOW: women - at work and in the home • Youthstart: poorly qualified young people WRC Social & Economic Consultants
EMPLOYMENT ICT Strategy • Aim: to ensure that these projects which cater for the socially excluded are not excluded themselves from the new technologies WRC Social & Economic Consultants
EMPLOYMENT ICT Strategy • Background: documented in ‘Getting Connected (1998)’ • This presentation looks at case studies of good practice of projects using the Internet to further their social agenda. WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Projects using ICTs • Date Project • Target group: Children with disabilities • Aim: Broaden access • Provides each child with a PC & training WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Central Remedial Clinic, Dublin • Project aim: disabilities advice on Assistive technologies locally. • Officers all have disabilities WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Gateway NOW project • Aim: To train 15 Long-term unemployed in how to run a newspaper • Plan to develop a website - put the paper online & train participants in HTML WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Mol an Oige: Tipperary • Aim: to prevent early school leaving • ICTs are being used as a learning medium, fun software being used to correct learning difficulties - removes the stigma associated with learning disabilities WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Clann Lir, Galway • Aim: To teach disadvantaged youth in rural areas how to make CD-ROMS through Irish WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Lessons from these projects • These projects are excellent examples of how ICTs and in particular the Internet can be used to: • 1. Promote social inclusion; • 2. To further these projects social agenda. WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Summary • The benefits of the Internet are not equitably distributed in Ireland • Civic, social & political benefits • of the Internet should be available to all WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Recommendations • More programmes like Schools IT2000 need to be introduced, and made available to the general public WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Recommendations • The current government policy focuses on developing a good telecommunications infrastructure, this is very important, but should not be the sole priority. • It is equally important that all have access to new ICTs to avoid creating a two tier Irish society. WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Conclusion • Efforts must be made to provide all with the subsistence knowledge of ICTs in the information age. • If not, the social implications of Internet development will be divisive, not cohesive, damaging and not beneficial • to Ireland. WRC Social & Economic Consultants
Further information is on the EMPLOYMENT Website: • Details on the following: the case studies, the EMPLOYMENT ICT strategy, and a list of links to relevant reports are available at: • http://www.iol.ie/EMPLOYMENT/ict/ictpol.html • Or contact: Nualan O’Brien • Email:wrc@iol.ie • Tel: 872 3100 WRC Social & Economic Consultants