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Explore the power of plants in medicine, from ancient remedies like willow bark to groundbreaking discoveries like Taxol. Discover how biodiversity holds the key to future cures.
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Chapter 3Living Resources Section 4 Search for New Medicines Notes 3-4
Plants and Medicines • Plants have the ability to heal and fight disease • Moss can be used on cuts or wounds to heal • Bark of the willow tree was once used to make aspirin • Results from the plants ability to adapt to their environment • Produce chemicals to protect them • Some can be used also to help us
Taxol • Pacific yew tree is resistant to disease and insects • As scientist studied it to determine why, they found crystals in its bark • Crystals are made from a chemical called taxol • This protects the tree from disease and insects
Taxol • This substance causes cancer cells to stop dividing • Usually cancer cells divide and spread quickly • Taxol builds a cage around the cell to prevent it from dividing • Now used to treat cancer patients • Stopped cancer from spreading • Caused tumors to decrease in size
Threatened Supply of Taxol • It takes bark from 3 Pacific yew trees to make enough taxol for one cancer patient. • Scientists are concerned that the Pacific yew tree is becoming threatened • Taxol is a complex chemical • It was not synthesized until 1996 • Hopefully it will help save the Pacific yew tree
Biodiversity and Medicine • Almost half of the medicines used today have an origin in nature. • Not all species of plants and animals have been found yet • There may still be cures out there • American Medical Association asked for protection of earth’s biodiversity • Hopefully it will help save any cures yet to be found