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This presentation outlines the design and construction of a GPS-enabled vehicle capable of autonomous navigation through global coordinates. Team members Chris Foley, Kris Horn, Richard Neil Pittman, and Michael Willis integrated GPS, compass, and other components to create a robust system for environmental surveys, remote presence, and information gathering. Challenges included GPS accuracy, obstacle avoidance, and hardware limitations. The project provides valuable learning experiences while emphasizing safety, environmental considerations, and future enhancements for more complex navigation tasks.
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Field Navigational GPS RobotFinal Presentation & Review Chris Foley, Kris Horn, Richard Neil Pittman, Michael Willis
Problem Background • Purpose: • Design and construct a vehicle capable of navigating to a sequence of global coordinates. • Learn how to integrate components including GPS, compass, and vehicle into a working system.
Needs Statement • Provide vehicle capable of following a specified path • Provide a platform that can be used for: • Information Gathering • Remote Presence • Environmental Survey • Provide a learning experience for the team
Goals • Interface micro-controller with GPS & RC vehicle. • Vehicle will be sturdy enough to cover mostly flat terrain while carrying a payload of electronic equipment including the GPS. • Vehicle will be able to establish its own location on earth and use information from the GPS to navigate to a user defined point. • Vehicle will be able to avoid small obstacles in its path.
Environmental & Societal Impact • Effects on Warfare • Used for mine detection • Removing humans from danger • Safety & Environmental Concerns • Minimal • Careful Path selection to prevent collision • Proper disposal of battery packs • Proper Maintenance of electrical components
Management • Kris Horn : GPS and hardware integration. • Chris Foley: Software design, GPS interfacing. • Neil Pittman: PIC Microcontroller specialist and hardware design. • Michael Willis: Software design, board design.
Components • Stampede Monster Truck • Motor • Steering Servo • OOPic-S board • OOpicII microcontroller • OOPic software
Components… • Garmin GPS 15 + antenna • Electronic compass
Components… Sonar Sensors LCD
Navigation System • Inputs: destination and current GPS coordinates (longitude and latitude), compass heading, steering commands (from collision avoidance system) • Outputs: steering control commands, speed control commands, coordinate reading
Navigation System… • PI algorithm • MATLAB Simulation
Object Detection • Two sonar sensors on front of Herbie • Determine location of obstacles depending on sonar reading • Range up to 10 ft.
Velocity Control Due to hardware issues and last minute setback of the drive system we resorted to modifying a RC speed control system for the OOPic to control the speed of the car
Considerations and Difficulties • GPS accuracy approximately 10 ft. • Coordinate range • ddmm.mmmm -> dd.dddddd • Surface traveled, throttle problems • Difficulties with integrating h-brdiges • Limitations with OOPic • Limited memory space • No decimals or negative numbers • Limited functionality
Lessons Learned • Autonomous navigation is a difficult problem • Engineering solutions from limited resources • Additional upstream development will reduce design problems later • Not every solution to a problem is immediately obvious
Looking to the Future • More Complicated problems will require more computing power • Improvements in User Interface • Mission specific hardware and modification