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This overview highlights significant individuals and vocabulary essential to understanding World War I. Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ignited the war. Key players such as Czar Nicholas II of Russia and Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany influenced the conflict's progression. American President Woodrow Wilson's 14 points aimed for peace. Important terms like nationalism, militarism, trench warfare, and armistice provide context for this pivotal historical event.
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World War I Vocabulary and Key Players
Franz Ferdinand • This archduke was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, who was assassinated, starting WWI.
GavriloPrincip • Serbian nationalist who assassinated the Archduke, Franz Ferdinand.
Nicholas II • Russian Czar who came to Serbia’s defense against Austria-Hungary.
Kaiser Wilhelm II • King of Prussia and the last Emperor of Germany who led the Germans into WWI.
Arthur Zimmerman • German foreign secretary who proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico.
Woodrow Wilson • President of the United States who created the 14 points address.
George Creel • Head of the CPI (Committee on Public Information)
Bernard Baruch • Head of the WIB (War Industries Board)
Vocabulary • Complete the following 8 vocabulary words using pages 324-341 in your textbooks… • Nationalism (324) • Militarism (325) • Balance of Power (325) • Mobilize (326) • Trench Warfare (328) • No-man’s land (329) • Stalemate (330) • Armistice (341)