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11-2 Water Use and Management

11-2 Water Use and Management. Page 276. A. Global Water Use. 1. There are three major uses for water: residential use, agricultural use, and industrial use. B. Residential Water Use. 1. There are major differences throughout the world. . B. Residential Water Use.

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11-2 Water Use and Management

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  1. 11-2 Water Use and Management Page 276

  2. A. Global Water Use • 1. There are three major uses for water: residential use, agricultural use, and industrial use.

  3. B. Residential Water Use • 1. There are major differences throughout the world.

  4. B. Residential Water Use • 2. The average person in the United States uses about 300 L of water a day. But in India, the average person uses only 41 L of water everyday.

  5. C. Water Treatment • 1. Most water must first be made • potable (suitable for drinking).

  6. C. Water Treatment • 2. Removes elements such as mercury, arsenic, and lead, which are poisonous to humans even in low concentrations.

  7. C. Water Treatment • 3. A pathogen is a virus, microorganism, or other substance that causes disease.

  8. C. Water Treatment • 4. Pathogens are found in water contaminated by sewage or animal feces, but can be removed with water treatment.

  9. D. Industrial Water Use • 1. Industry accounts for 19 percent of water used in the world.

  10. D. Industrial Water Use • 2. Water is used to manufacture goods, to dispose of wastes, and to generate power. • 3. Most of the water that is used in industry is used to cool power plants.

  11. E. Agricultural Water Use • 1. Agriculture accounts for 67 percent of the water used in the world. Plants require a lot of water to grow, and as much as 80 percent of the water used in agriculture evaporates.

  12. F. Dams and Reservoirs • 1. A damis a structure that is built across a river to control a river’s flow.

  13. F. Dams and Reservoirs • 2. A reservoiris an artificial body of water that usually forms behind a dam. Water from a reservoir can be used for flood control, drinking water, irrigation, recreation, and industry.

  14. Water Conservation • 1. People can conserve water by changing a few everyday habits and by using only the water that they need. Water-saving technology, such as low-flow toilets, can also help reduce household water use.

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