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Meiosis

Meiosis. 2 divisions of the nucleus. DNA is replicated forming homologous chromosomes. Prophase 1. Chromosomes condense Nuclear envelope disappears Crossing over occurs between Homologous chromosomes. Metaphase 1. Pairs of homologous chromosomes move to the equator. Anaphase 1.

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Meiosis

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  1. Meiosis 2 divisions of the nucleus

  2. DNA is replicated forming homologous chromosomes

  3. Prophase 1 • Chromosomes condense • Nuclear envelope disappears • Crossing over occurs between Homologous chromosomes.

  4. Metaphase 1 • Pairs of homologous chromosomes move to the equator

  5. Anaphase 1 • Homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles

  6. Telophase 1 • Chromosomes gather at the poles • Cytokinesis

  7. Prophase 2 • New spindle forms around chromosomes

  8. Metaphase 2 • Chromosomes line up at equator

  9. Anaphase 2 • Centromere divides • Chromatids (now chromosomes) move to opposite poles

  10. Telophase 2 • Nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes • Cytokinesis • Results in 4 haploid cells (gametes)

  11. Genetic Variation • Variation generated quickly

  12. Crossing over • DNA exchange between homologous chromosomes

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