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This quiz explores the effects of anaphylactic shock, specifically how the dilation of capillaries affects blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain. During a hyper-allergic reaction, massive histamine release causes capillary dilation, leading to reduced blood flow through the body’s extensive capillary network. With a human body containing approximately 60,000 miles of capillaries and only a fraction filled with blood at any time, understanding these dynamics is crucial for realizing the implications of allergic reactions, such as those triggered by bee stings.
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Contraction of the smooth muscles in the walls of arterioles and rings of precapillary sphincters controls the flow of blood between arterioles and venules. • In anaphylactic shock, a hyper-allergic reaction • results in massive release of histamines • which … dilate … capillaries … Humans are circulating ~… liters of blood through ~60,000 miles of capillaries with a total surface of ~1000 m2. At any given time, only about …% of the body’s capillaries have blood flowing through them. Quiz 10 Briefly, explain why a massive dilation of capillaries would result in less oxygen being delivered to the brain of a person with bee venom allergies standing there watching a bee sting them.