1 / 20

Presented by: Dr. Virginia I. Clerveaux Senior Programme Officer

“URBAN RISK IN THE CARIBBEAN: CASE STUDY OF THE CDEMA PARTICIPATING STATES” 5 TH Caribbean Conference on Comprehensive Disaster Management “CDM: Strengthening Partnerships for Resilience”. Presented by: Dr. Virginia I. Clerveaux Senior Programme Officer

germaine-rush
Télécharger la présentation

Presented by: Dr. Virginia I. Clerveaux Senior Programme Officer

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. “URBAN RISK IN THE CARIBBEAN: CASE STUDY OF THE CDEMA PARTICIPATING STATES”5TH Caribbean Conference on Comprehensive Disaster Management“CDM: Strengthening Partnerships for Resilience” Presented by: Dr. Virginia I. Clerveaux Senior Programme Officer Caribbean Disaster & Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) December 6-10-201

  2. PRESENTATION OUTLINE • Overview of Urban Risk • Urbanization Trends • Increase focus of Urban Risk • Centralization of DRM Capabilities in Cities • Economics & Infrastructural Concentration • Risk Profile of CDEMA-PS • Multi-hazards vulnerability • Location • Size • Historical Factors • Climate Change • Socio-economic • Technological • DRR in Urban Development • Way Forward

  3. OVERVIEW OF URBAN RISK 1. Urbanization Trends • Population growth is predicted mainly to take place in cities and their urban landscapes. • In 2030- 1 in 4 persons will live in a city of 500,000 people; • Urban growth will be more pronounce in the developing countries; • Urban population in the Caribbean exceeds world average (Table 1). • Urbanization in Caribbean cities sometimes surpass develop countries e.g Japan. • >20% of the population in the Caribbean resides in the capital city (Table 2)

  4. URBANIZATION TRENDS Table 1: Percentage Urban in World Regions & Areas 1960-2000

  5. Table 2: Percentage Population Residing in CDEMA-PS Capital Cities

  6. Why the increase focus on urban risk? • Economic & Infrastructural Concentration • Utilities companies • Financial companies • Public sector decision-making • Communications • Ports/airports • Fuel storage • Increase level of: • vulnerability • poverty • Pollution • Disease • Unplanned settlements • Centralization of DRM Capabilities in Cities • NDO/NEOC • National and regional DRM capabilities • National and regional emergency wharehouses • National emergency task forces headquarted in capitals • Health services • Security services • Other critical response facilities

  7. RISK PROFILE OF CDEMA-PS • Vulnerability Factors: • Location • Hurricane Belt (Figure 1) • Seismically activeRegion (Figure 2) • Multi-hazard Exposure • Size • Climate Change • Socio-economic • Historical • Technological Risk

  8. Location within the hurricane belt Figure 1: Tropical Storms and Hurricanes Affecting Caribbean– 1990-2007 1990-1999 2000-2007

  9. Location within earthquake & volcanic region Figure 2: Earthquake & Volcanic source in the Caribbean Earthquake Volcano

  10. Multi-hazard exposure • CDEMA Participating States are Vulnerable to Multiple Hazards including: • Hurricanes (All CDEMA participating States) • Floods (All CDEMA participating States) • Landslides (Most CDEMA participating States such as: Jamaica, Grenada, St. Vincent etc) • Volcanoes (Montserrat, St. Vincent, Grenada etc) • Tsunamis (All CDEMA participating States) • Climate Change (All CDEMA participating States) • Earthquake (Jamaica, St. Vincent, Trinidad etc) • Drought (All CDEMA participating States) • Storm Surge (All CDEMA participating States)

  11. Disaster Impact Profile of CDEMA-PS Table 2: Disaster Impact in Selected CDEMA Participating States: 1970-1999

  12. DISASTER STATISTICS FOR PARTICIPATING STATES 1900-2010

  13. Trend in hazard impact in urban cities in cdema-ps

  14. Trend in hazard impact in urban cities in cdema-ps contd.

  15. Dominica Earthquake, 2004 Grenada - Hurricane Lenny, 1999 Disaster Experiences in CDEMA Participating States Volcanic Eruption, Montserrat Palmiste, Grenada – Hurricane Lenny, 1999

  16. Impact of hazards on Capital Cities in CDEMA-PS Haiti Earthquake-2010 Hurricane –Tomas Saint Lucia-2010 Hurricane Ike TCI-2008 Fire/Earthquake Jamaica-1907

  17. Impact of hazards on Capital Cities in CDEMA-PS Hurricane Tomas, SVG-2010 Hurricane Richard, Belize-2010 Flooding Guyana-2010 Hurricane Omar, Nevis-2008

  18. The Way Forward • Need for development of urban-centered multi-hazard plans • Hazard-specific plans – note Earthquake contingency plan in vogue • Education/awareness promotion dimension • Comprehensive planning • Mitigation-urban planning decision-building codes, code enforcement • What are we designing for (hurricane, all hazards)? • Technological hazard dimension of urban centres • Sheltering in cities • Evacuation in cities

  19. Building Resilience in CDEMA Participating States “The idea of “resilience” suggests a proactive stance towards risk.” • Tsunami Protocol Developed • Enhancing National Level Multi-Hazard Plan • Adaptation of Comprehensive Disaster Management (CDM) Strategy. • Model Earthquake Contingency Plan • Earthquake Readiness Capacity Building project • GIS-based Flood Early Warning System

  20. THANK YOU MUCHAS GRACIAS Dank u wel MERCIBEAUCOUP

More Related