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Fermentation: Energy Release Process Without Oxygen
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Presentation Transcript
Fermentation • = process that releases energy from food molecules in the absence of oxygen • Occurs in cytoplasm • 2 types – • Alcoholic Fermentation • Lactic Acid Fermentation
After glycolysis, pyruvic acid enters fermentation process • Some organisms alcoholic fermentation • Pyruvate + NADH Alcohol +CO2 + NAD+ • Ex. Yeast, some bacteria
Most organisms lactic acid fermentation • Pyruvate + NADH lactic acid + NAD+ • Ex. Humans, some bacteria
Exercise and Energy • Quick energy for short race ATP in muscles and ATP from lactic acid fermentation • Energy for longer race ATP from cellular respiration (oxidative)
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