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Dive into the fascinating world of Earth's hydrosphere, exploring essential vocabulary related to the water cycle, including processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Understand the distinctions between freshwater and saltwater, and learn about various water bodies such as aquifers, watersheds, and continental margins. Delve into ocean dynamics through terms like ocean currents, upwelling, and phenomena such as El Niño and La Niña. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of hydrological processes and oceanic structures vital to our planet.
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Earth’s Hydrosphere VOCABULARY STRENGTHENING
water cycle evaporation condensation precipitation collection transpiration freshwater saltwater watershed water table aquifer porosity permeability recharge zone artesian spring salinity continental shelf continental slope continental rise abyssal plain mid-ocean ridge rift valley seamount ocean trench plankton nekton benthos benthic environment pelagic environment ocean current surface current Coriolis effect deep current upwelling El Niño La Niña undertow longshore current whitecap swell tsunami storm surge