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The Norwegian Correctional Menu With emphasis on minor crimes

The Norwegian Correctional Menu With emphasis on minor crimes Director General Marianne Vollan, Norwegian Correctional Service Seminar in Riga, 30 September 2013. Which sanctions to choose from?. For the prosecution authority : Writ (fine) For the judge :

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The Norwegian Correctional Menu With emphasis on minor crimes

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  1. The Norwegian Correctional Menu With emphasisonminorcrimes Director General Marianne Vollan, Norwegian Correctional Service Seminar in Riga, 30 September 2013 Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  2. Whichsanctions to choose from? For theprosecutionauthority: • Writ(fine) For thejudge: • Prison penalty • (Preventive detention) • Fines • CommunitySentence • Programme for Intoxicated drivers • Drug Court For theCorrectional Service: • Home curfewwith or withoutelectronicmonitoring • Serving thesentence in an institution • Serving an unpaid fine by doingwork Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  3. Whyseek alternatives to prison? • Community-basedinterventionsallow for theoffender to maintainemployment, socialrelations etc. • Institutionalizing has often negative effects • Weneedthe prison capacity – we have a waiting list • Prison is more expensive • The recidivism rate seems to be lowerwhen serving a sentence in thecommunitythan in prison Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  4. A closerlookintosomesanctions • Programme for Intoxicated Drivers • Electronic Monitoring • Serving thesentence in an institution • Serving an unpaid fine by doingwork Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  5. What is the Programme for Intoxicated Drivers? • A penal sanction which may be given to people who would otherwise have been sentenced to unconditional imprisonment for driving while intoxicated, with legal or illegal substances • The penal sanction consists of: • Individual conversations • Structured group meetings (lessons) • Mapping the needs of treatment • Control under the auspices of the correctional service • The implementation period is normally 10 months Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  6. The Aims of the Programme • To generate greater road safety and reduce the number of road accidents by working to prevent new criminal acts of driving while intoxicated • The convicted are to: • gain increased knowledge of their behaviour with intoxicants and the risks associated with it • gain increased motivation to change such behaviour • get assistance in finding ways to help them avoid driving while intoxicated in the future. • To impart knowledge about the consequences of driving while intoxicated and to make the convicted conscious of taking responsibility for their own actions Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  7. Target group • People who would otherwise have been sentenced to unconditional imprisonment for severe incidents of driving while intoxicated, and who have problems with alcohol and/or other kinds of substances or sedatives • The sanction may also be applied to people who do not have an extensive substance abuse problem, but have driving while intoxicated as a problem. Repeatedly driving while intoxicated may indicate a substance abuse problem Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  8. Electronic Monitoring • A pilot projectsince 2008 • A prison sentence up to 4 months (front door) or the last 4 monthsof a longer sentence (back door) can be transformedinto EM • The convicted has to apply for EM • The convict must have a place to live and participate in thecommunity • EM involves a veryclosefollowing-up, and is merely a tool, not a stand-alonemeasure • About 10 % recidivismafter 2 years Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  9. Serving thesentence in a treatmentinstitution • When it is seennecessary for improvingtheconvictedperson’scapacity to functionsocially and law-abidingly • Manyinmates have a major drug and/or alcoholaddiction problem • Addressingthe problem, mayfacilitatebetter for theoffender to choose a crime-free lifestyle Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  10. Serving an unpaid fine • Today an unpaid fine must be served in prison • The Norwegian Parliament has passednewlegislationdecidingthattheunpaid fine can be served by doingwork in thecommunity • The newlegislation is not yet in force, butwillmeanthatnobody has to go to prison outofeconomicreasons • The Correctional Service will be responsible for theexecutionofthesanction Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

  11. Thankyou for theattention! Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet (KDI)

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