1 / 13

Consequences of Responding: Aversive Control and Punishment Mechanisms

This chapter delves into the complex dynamics of aversive control, exploring concepts such as aversive stimuli, punishment, and reinforcement. It discusses Thorndike’s law of effect and the impacts of various types of punishers, embracing the intricacies of escape, avoidance, and learned helplessness. The chapter covers effective punishment strategies, advantages, and disadvantages, including emotional reactions, aggression, and modeling. Furthermore, it analyzes mechanisms like time-out and response cost, highlighting importance in behavioral management.

gwyn
Télécharger la présentation

Consequences of Responding: Aversive Control and Punishment Mechanisms

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 9-Powell et al. Consequences of Responding: Aversive Control

  2. Aversive Control I.Aversive stimuli as consequences A.Thorndike’s strong Law of Effect B.Punishment 1.Baseline high responding 2.Punishing consequence added 3.Recovery 4.Mirrors reinforcement

  3. Aversive Control C.Terminology

  4. Aversive Control D.More terminology

  5. Aversive Control E. Types of punishers 1. Intrinsic 2. Extrinsic 3. Primary 4. Secondary 5. Generalized

  6. Aversive Control II.Escape A.Negative reinforcement B.Positive and negative ambiguity III.Avoidance A.Passive avoidance B.Active avoidance C.Shuttle box D.Two factor theory of avoidance

  7. Aversive Control E.Sidman avoidance & one factor theory 1.S-S interval 2.R-S interval 3.Conditioned aversive temporal stimuli (CATS) F.Species-specific defensive reactions (SSDRs) G.Shock probability reduction (Molecular-molar distinction) H.Extinguishing avoidance 1.Flooding

  8. Aversive Control IV. Learned helplessness A. Punishes all behavior B. Ineffectual C. Immunize

  9. Aversive Control V.Punishment usage A.Using punishment effectively 1.No escape 2.Intense 3.Every occurrence 4.Immediate 5.Without positive reinforcement 6.No discriminative stimuli 7.No gradual increase in intensity 8.Reinforce alternative behavior

  10. Aversive Control B. Disadvantages of punishment 1. Emotional reaction 2. Escape and avoidance 3. Behavior suppression 4. Constant monitoring 5. Aggression 6. Tolerance 7. Reinforcing! 8. Addiction 9. Modeling

  11. Aversive Control C. Advantages of punishment 1. Works fast 2. May increase life quality a. More social b. Better mood c. More attentive

  12. Aversive Control IV.Positive and negative punishment A. Time out B. Response cost B. Omission C. Ambiguity (again)

  13. The End

More Related