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The Making of a Modern Myth: The Qutb Minar

The Making of a Modern Myth: The Qutb Minar. Introduction. 2003--Gujarat Riots 1992--Babri Mosque Riots. I: Historical Background. Ghaznavid Dynasty--late 900s-1186 Why does India bear the brunt of Ghaznavid attacks? “Piggy bank” Ghurid Dynasty ends the Ghaznavids.

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The Making of a Modern Myth: The Qutb Minar

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  1. The Making of a Modern Myth:The Qutb Minar

  2. Introduction • 2003--Gujarat Riots • 1992--Babri Mosque Riots

  3. I: Historical Background

  4. Ghaznavid Dynasty--late 900s-1186 • Why does India bear the brunt of Ghaznavid attacks? • “Piggy bank” • Ghurid Dynasty ends the Ghaznavids

  5. Delhi conquered in 1192 by Ghurids • By 1210s, a patchwork of Muslim states in India

  6. II: The Qutb Complex • Two features: • Mosque (built in three stages, 1190s/early 1200… late 1220s…1310s) • Minaret • Qutb al-Din, d. 1206 (slave of Ghurid ruler) • Iltutmish, d. 1236 (slave of Qutb al-Din) • 238 feet, 378 steps

  7. III: Studying the Qutb • British East India Company, conquered Delhi in 1803 • Hindu and Jain materials • “Quwwat al-Islam” (The Might of Islam) • Three academic approaches

  8. IV: The Qutb’s Meaning, 1190s • Delhi is not the paramound political center in 1200 • Qutb al-Din (first strongman of Delhi) • Three points: • Muslims deeply divided • Reality of weak power • Messages geared towards Muslims not Hindus

  9. Where are the Hindus? • Artisans • Military collaboration • Use of non-Muslim political and religious sites iv) Coinage (Shiva’s vehicle, Lakshmi, king’s title in Devanagri not Arabic script)

  10. V: The Qutb’s Meaning, 1220s • Mongols, post-1220s • Iltutmish (d. 1236) • “Qubba al-Islam” (The Sanctuary of Islam) • “Quwwat al-Islam” (The Might of Islam)

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