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Percussion Ensembles. A versatile family…. Where did it come from?. Percussion instruments have been around as long as humanity. Today’s percussion section includes too many instruments to list.
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Percussion Ensembles A versatile family…
Where did it come from? • Percussion instruments have been around as long as humanity. • Today’s percussion section includes too many instruments to list. • Turkish military instruments were used in the 1700s-1800s. These included snare drums, triangles, cymbals, and small gongs. Castanets and tambourines came from the Mediterranean.
Where did it come from? • Timpani became popular in King Henry VIII’s time. • By the mid-late 1800s, the triangle, snare drum, bass drum, and cymbals became standard instruments in the orchestra. • Composers interested in music of different cultures would add many new instruments to the family. • The glockenspiel and xylophone appeared in the late 1800s.
Who plays what? • The timpanist is considered a separate member of the section and usually only plays the timpani. • Other parts are assigned by the section leader – mallets, drums, cymbals, and special effects. • Sometimes a player has to play multiple instruments. They may even have to play more than one at once!
Drums! Timpani – either a group of 4 or 5 Snare Drum Bass Drum Floor Tom
Mallets! Marimba Xlyophone Glockenspiel Vibraphone
See it in ACTION! • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOoUS6p6_sQ&feature=related (Blast Marimba Spirit) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_38tubF13Y (Drum Quartet UNT – Paul Rennick) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kBNz3NCrDo&feature=related (:25 mainly mallet) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qu_-htNFTb0&feature=related (West African) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knhpIVx7yyM&feature=related(Steel Pan)