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Birth Defects

Birth Defects. Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate. Can affect anyone Appears at birth Congenital malformation – Multi-factorial Two sides of lip and/or pallet not joined Treatment - surgery . Clubfoot. Affects anyone Appears at birth Congenital malformation – Multi-factorial

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Birth Defects

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  1. Birth Defects

  2. Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate • Can affect anyone • Appears at birth • Congenital malformation – Multi-factorial • Two sides of lip and/or pallet not joined • Treatment - surgery

  3. Clubfoot • Affects anyone • Appears at birth • Congenital malformation – Multi-factorial • Foot and ankle twisted, making it impossible to walk normally • Treatment - surgery

  4. Down’s Syndrome • Common if baby has young or old parents • Appears at birth • Chromosomal error • Effects – Some form of mental retardation, oval shaped eyes, thick big tongue, short neck, back of head is flat, small ears, common heart problems • Surgery, special assistance

  5. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome • Affected if mom drank alcohol while pregnant • Appears at birth • Prenatal • Some form of mental retardation, facial abnormalities, deformed limbs • Special assistance

  6. Muscular Dystrophy • Affects – anyone • Appears in childhood and adulthood • Multi-factorial, sex –linked • Weakening of muscles. Inability to walk, move, wasting away and sometimes death • No treatment

  7. PKU • Affects anyone • Appears at birth • Recessive disorder • Abnormal digestion of protein, mental retardation, hyperactivity • Preventable diet

  8. Spina Bifida • Affects anyone • Appears at birth • Multi-factorial, Prenatal damage • Varying degrees from slight cyst to open spine (sores, infertile, legs paralyzed, poor bladder and bowel control, death) • Surgery and physical therapy

  9. Cerebral Palsy • Affects anyone • Appears at birth • Prenatal damage • Damage of one or more parts of the brain that control movement. Lack of control of movement and posture. • Special medication, physical therapy

  10. Sickle Cell Anemia • Affects primarily blacks • Appears at birth • Recessive disorder, blood disorder • Abnormal blood cells, bout of pain, heart and kidney failure, less oxygen to all parts of the body. Death in childhood. Damage to adult vital organs. • Blood transfusions

  11. Environmental Factors influencing birth defects

  12. Long-term Effect of Meth Chemicals • Change in genetic code • Down line birth defects • Agents causing fetal deaths • Reproduction toxins • Long term carcinogens

  13. Preventing Birth Defects • Eat well during pregnancy • Avoid marrying close relatives • Consider not having children after age 35 or 40 • Avoid all medicines during pregnancy • Avoid contact with pesticides and other poisons • Avoid tobacco and alcohol • While pregnant, stay away from children with German measles

  14. Bibliography • http://gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/pku.htm • http--www_sequoyahcountysheriff_org-what%20meth%20does%20to%20you_jpgMeth • http://www.ich.ucl.ac.uk/gosh/clinicalservices/Cleft_lip_and_palate/InformationforFamilies/ • pediatrics.about. www.state.nj.us/.../familyguide/questions.shtmlcom/.../bl_club_foot.htm • www.csulb.edu/~kmacd/361-6-Ch2.htm • www.healthyjunkie.com/articlelist.asp?vt=SubC... • www.marquettetribune.org/home/index.cfm?event... • www.thecamreport.com/?cat=59 • www.state.nj.us/.../familyguide/questions.shtml

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