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Los mandatos informales

Los mandatos informales. Espa ñol 2. Los mandatos informales. Use “mandatos” to tell people what to do Informal commands or “t ú” commands are used with friends and family There are two types of mandatos: Afirmativo (tell somewhat TO do something)

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Los mandatos informales

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  1. Los mandatos informales Español 2

  2. Los mandatos informales • Use “mandatos” to tell people what to do • Informal commands or “tú” commands are used with friends and family • There are two types of mandatos: • Afirmativo (tell somewhat TO do something) • Negativo (tell someone to NOT do something)

  3. Affirmative Commands Take the form and drop the . OR Just use the form if that’s easier to remember! preparar --> barrer--> servir--> tú s él / ella / ud ¡Prepara! ¡Barre! ¡Sirve!

  4. Negative Commands To make a negative tú command, start with the form of the verb, drop the , and add the ending. preparar--> barrer--> servir--> yo o opposite tú -ar--> es -er/-ir--> as ¡No prepares! ¡No barras! ¡No sirvas!

  5. Negative Commands:Opposite endings Verbs that end in -ar won’t take the -as ending, but instead will take . Verbs that end in -er or -ir won’t take the -es ending, but instead will take . -es -as

  6. Práctica • cantar (+) 6. escribir (-) • mirar (+) 7. comer (+) • beber (-) 8. salir (-) • escuchar (+) 9. hacer (-) • hablar (-) 10. perder (-) ¡Canta! ¡No escribas! ¡Mira! ¡Come! ¡No bebas! ¡No salgas! ¡Escucha! ¡No hagas! ¡No hables! ¡No pierdas!

  7. Negative Commands:-car, -gar, -zar verbs When we make negative commands from a verb that ends in -car, -gar, or -zar, we make some spelling changes to keep the original sound.

  8. -car For verbs that end in -car, the changes to , then we add the opposite ending, which will ALWAYS be since these are -ar verbs! c qu -es

  9. -gar For verbs that end in -gar, the changes to . g -gu

  10. -zar For verbs that end in -zar, the changes to a . Remember these rules only apply to z c negative commands

  11. ¡A practicar! 11. buscar: 12. pagar: 13. cruzar: 14. empezar: ¡No busques! ¡No pagues! ¡No cruces! ¡No empieces!

  12. Irregular Affirmative + Commands Say Vin Diesel has 10 weapons! • Ser ¡Sé! Be! • Venir¡Ven! Come! • Decir ¡Di! Say! Tell! • Salir ¡Sal! Go out! Leave! • Hacer ¡Haz! Do! Make! • Tener ¡Ten! Have! • Ir ¡Ve! Go! • Poner ¡Pon! Put!

  13. Negative Irregulars • Ir  • Ser  • Dar  • Estar Don’t go! ¡No vayas! Don’t be! ¡No seas! ¡No des! Don’t give! Don’t be! ¡No estés!

  14. ¡A practicar! • Poner • Tener • Venir • Salir • Hacer • Decir ¡No pongas! Don’t put! ¡No tengas! Don’t have! ¡No vengas! Don’t come! ¡No salgas! Don’t go out! Don’t leave! ¡No hagas! Don’t do! Don’t make! ¡No digas! Don’t say! Don’t tell!

  15. Affirmative Commands with DIRECT OBJECTS PRONOUNS • With the affirmative command all we do is ____________ the object pronoun to the affirmative command. ATTACH

  16. A PRACTICAR ¡Véndela! Sell it! 15. Vender la casa _________________ 16. Prestar el dinero ________________ 17. Escuchar a nosotros _____________ 18. Dar a mi _______________________ ¡Préstalo! Loan it! ¡Escúchanos! Listen to us! ¡Dame! Give me!

  17. Negative Commands with DIRECT OBJECTS PRONOUNS The difference with the negative commands is that the object pronoun will be placed _______________ the verb. BEFORE

  18. PRACTICAR 20. No comprar el carro _________________________________ 21. No apagar la lámpara _________________________________ ¡No lo compres! Don’t buy it! ¡No la apagues! Don’t turn it off!

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