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LOS MANDATOS : informales y afirmativos

LOS MANDATOS : informales y afirmativos. Affirmative t ú commands. Affirmative Tú Commands. Informal commands … used with people with whom you are comfortable used with people with whom you have a close relationship amigos, primos, gente que conoces muy bien, etc.

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LOS MANDATOS : informales y afirmativos

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  1. LOS MANDATOS:informales y afirmativos Affirmative tú commands

  2. Affirmative TúCommands • Informal commands … • used with people with whom you are comfortable • used with people with whom you have a close relationship • amigos, primos, gente que conoces muy bien, etc.

  3. Affirmative Tú Commands How do I form them? • formed by taking 3rd person singular form of verb in PRESENT tense • él / ella / Ud. form of the verb • REMEMBER : follow ALL stem-changing rules

  4. Affirmative TúCommands • Por ejemplo… • Open your book! • ¡Abre tu libro! • Wash the car! • ¡Lava el carro! • Close the door! • ¡Cierra la puerta!

  5. Affirmative Tú Commands • PRACTICAMOS… • Speak with your grandmother! • ¡Habla con tu abuela! • Clean your room! • ¡Limpia tu cuarto/dormitorio! • Recycle! • ¡Recicla!

  6. Affirmative Tú Commands • PRACTICAMOS… • Work as a volunteer today! • ¡Trabaja como voluntario hoy! • Find my keys! • ¡Encuentra mis llaves! • Read the letter! • ¡Lee la carta!

  7. Affirmative Tú Commands COMMANDS & PRONOUNS • pronouns are typically ATTACHED to the commands • In most cases you will need an accent • placed on 2nd to last syllable of basic command count back 3 vowels • single syllable commands  need 2 pronouns for an accent

  8. Affirmative Tú Commands COMMANDS & PRONOUNS • Por ejemplo… • Josefina, take them! (them = pills) • Josefina, ¡tómalas! • Martin, help me! • Martín, ¡ayúdame!

  9. Affirmative Tú Commands • PRACTICAMOS… • Marta, show him the book! • Marta, ¡muéstralo el libro! • Paco, watch it! • Paco, ¡míralo! • Sit down! • ¡Siéntate!

  10. IRREGULARAffirmative TúCommands • to form the 1st set of irregular tú commands • take the “yo” form of the present tense • drop the “-go”

  11. IRREGULARAffirmative Tú Commands • PONER • Yo form? • Pongo • Command? • Pon • TENER • Yoform? • Tengo • Command? • Ten

  12. IRREGULARAffirmative TúCommands • DECIR • Yo form? • Digo • Command? • Di • SALIR • Yo form? • Salgo • Command? • Sal

  13. IRREGULARAffirmative TúCommands • VENIR • Yo form? • Vengo • Command? • Ven

  14. IRREGULARAffirmative Tú Commands • the 2nd set of irregular tú commands must simply be MEMORIZED • HACERHaz • SERSé • IRVe

  15. IRREGULARAffirmative Tú Commands • Por ejemplo… • Josefina, do it right now! • Josefina, ¡hazlo ahora mismo! • Rosa, put on your jacket! • Rosa, ¡ponte tu chaqueta!

  16. IRREGULARAffirmative Tú Commands • PRACTICAMOS… • Liliana, be nice! • Liliana, ¡sé simpática! • Dora, come here! • Dora, ¡ven aquí! • Tell the truth to your father! • ¡Dile la verdad a tu padre!

  17. ¡TERMINAMOS!

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