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LIFESTYLE DISEASES. LIFE EXPECTANCY ESTIMATES. TOP 9 COUNTRIES. LIFE EXPECTANCY ESTIMATES. BOTTOM 9 COUNTRIES. LIFE EXPECTANCY. What do you think the reasons are for such disparity between various countries? List as many reasons as you can.
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LIFE EXPECTANCY ESTIMATES TOP 9 COUNTRIES
LIFE EXPECTANCY ESTIMATES • BOTTOM 9 COUNTRIES
LIFE EXPECTANCY • What do you think the reasons are for such disparity between various countries? List as many reasons as you can. • What do you think are the biggest killers of people in the ‘top’ countries? • What do you think are the biggest killers of people in the ‘bottom’ countries?
What is a Lifestyle Disease? • Diseases that occur based on how we live our life • More widespread in Industrialized countries • They are mostly preventable • Can be lowered with changes in diet, lifestyle and environment
MORTALITY v MORBIDITY • Mortality Rate = measurement of the number of deaths • Morbidity Rate = the incidence or number of a particular disease
Major causes of Mortality & Morbidity US (2009) • Heart Disease • Cancer • Stroke • Respiratory Disorders • Accidents • Alzheimer's • Diabetes (Type 2)
RISK FACTORS • Diet • Exercise (sedentary) • Genetics • Lifestyle habits • Body weight (BMI) • Environment
Body Mass Index • How to calculate your BMI BMI = Weight (kilos) / height (m) x height (m)
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE(CVD) Includes the heart, blood, arteries, veins and capillaries • Major CVD’s are: • Atherosclerosis • Heart Attack • Angina • Coronary heart disease • Hypertension (high blood pressure)