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Magician or Math-a-magician?

Magician or Math-a-magician?. Math Magic. Math Tricks and Tips. General Tips for Studying Mathematics. Go To Class regularly Get to Class On Time. LISTEN During Class. Take Good Notes. Ask Questions. Listen When Others Ask Questions. Review Notes After Class.

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Magician or Math-a-magician?

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  1. Magician or Math-a-magician?

  2. Math Magic

  3. Math Tricks and Tips

  4. General Tips for Studying Mathematics Go To Class regularly Get to Class On Time. LISTEN During Class. Take Good Notes. Ask Questions. Listen When Others Ask Questions. Review Notes After Class. Make a Set of Index Cards. Learn The (Proper) Notation. Get Into A Study Group. Note Due Dates. Budget Adequate Time For Studying/Homework. Do Homework After Each Class. Do Homework Without Notes and Book. Do More Homework. Practice, Practice, Practice. Persevere Keep Old Homework and Exam Papers. Don’t Forget Your Textbook. Seek Help If You Need It. Seek Help If You Need It . You should always do the best that you can and strive for the best grade that you can possible get.

  5. Study Tips for Math Always read math problems completely before beginning any calculations.  If you "glance" too quickly at a problem, you may misunderstand what really needs to be done to complete the problem. Whenever possible, draw a diagram.  Even though you may be able to visualize the situation mentally, a hand drawn diagram will allow you to label the picture, to add auxiliary lines, and to view the situation from different perspectives.  Do not feel that you must use every number in a problem when doing your calculations. Some mathematics problems have "extra" information.  These questions are testing your ability to recognize the needed information, as well as your mathematical skills.  Remain confident!  Do not get flustered!  Focus on what you DO know, not on what you do not know.  You know a LOT of math!!  If you are "stuck" on a particular problem, go on with the rest of the test.  Oftentimes, while solving a new problem, you will get an idea as to how to attack that difficult problem.  In certain problems, you may be able to "guess" at an approximate (or reasonable) answer.  After you perform your calculations, see if your final answer is close to your guess.   

  6. Any Questions? 

  7. Fear of Maths is only mental I suggest:1.Instead of saying DIVIDE BY 2, say HALF/HALVE IT.2.Instead of saying MULTIPLY it by 2, say DOUBLE IT.3.Never use more than two digit numbers to prove the working of a method. 4 .Show the more interesting sides of maths, for example, show the beauty of the table of nine (which really looks cute, simple and well arranged).After these small things, leave the person to grow up inside herself, by herself. They’ll start with small victories, and keep gathering courage for bigger ones. Maths is easy and beautiful up to a certain level. Let’s all enjoy this beautiful, universal language.

  8. Tough Multiplication Tough Multiplication • If you have a large number to multiply and one of the numbers is even, you can easily subdivide to get to the answer: • 32 x 125, is the same as:16 x 250 is the same as:8 x 500 is the same as:4 x 1000 = 4,000

  9. Assorted Multiplication Rules • Multiply by 5: Multiply by 10 and divide by 2. • Multiply by 6: Sometimes multiplying by 3 and then 2 is easy. • Multiply by 9: Multiply by 10 and subtract the original number. • Multiply by 12: Multiply by 10 and add twice the original number. • Multiply by 13: Multiply by 3 and add 10 times original number. • Multiply by 14: Multiply by 7 and then multiply by 2 • Multiply by 15: Multiply by 10 and add 5 times the original number, as above. • Multiply by 16: You can double four times, if you want to. Or you can multiply by 8 and then by 2.

  10. Assorted Multiplication Rules • Multiply by 18: Multiply by 20 and subtract twice the original number • Multiply by 19: Multiply by 20 and subtract the original number. • Multiply by 24: Multiply by 8 and then multiply by 3. • Multiply by 27: Multiply by 30 and subtract 3 times the original number • Multiply by 17: Multiply by 7 and add 10 times original number. • Multiply by 45: Multiply by 50 and subtract 5 times the original number • Multiply by 90: Multiply by 9 (as above) and put a zero on the right. • Multiply by 98: Multiply by 100 and subtract twice the original number. • Multiply by 99: Multiply by 100 and subtract the original number

  11. INEQUALITIES • When solving absolute value inequalities: if the absolute value is greater than a number you must • use the conjunction (OR), • when the absolute value is less than a number you • must use the conjunction AND. • To remember this just remember two words "GOR"-"LAND," which translate into "G(greater)OR" and "L(less than)AND." • When I introduce this topic I tell students that we are about to enter "GOR-LAND." (no political implications intended)

  12. Simple Multiplication Verification Method How do you verify your multiplication? Here is a simple method.Always reduce computations to a single digit.   43   x 92 3956Add the digits of multiplicand i.e. 4 + 3 = 7Add the digits of multiplier i.e. 9 + 2 = 11  then reduce to a single digit  1 +1 = 2Multiply  2 x 7 = 14  then reduce to a single digit  1 + 4 = 5Add 3+9+5+6 = 23  then reduce to a single digit  2 + 3 = 5Both numbers (5) are equal, therefore multiplication is correct

  13. Formulas For Easy Remberence • A=(pi)r^2  Apple pies r square • A=(pi)r*r  Apple pies r round • C= (pi)d  Cherry pie delight • I = p r t  I "am" p-r-t • pronounced I am pretty • rt = d  rt are d • pronounced retard • Quadratic formula : "X equals to negative b Plus or minus the square root, Of b squared minus four a c All over 2 a"

  14. supplementary and complimentary angles • I teach middle school students. My students know that • Supplementary and complimentary angles are angles that equal 90 • degrees and 180degrees, but they get confused as to which is which. • They also know that 90 degree angles are right angles. • So I tell them that a compliment is the right thing to do, and right angles • equal 90degrees, therefore complimentary angles are two angles that • equal 90 degrees. • Then they know that 180 degrees is the other one, supplementary. "Complementary" - early in the alphabet, so = 90degrees. • "Supplementary“ - later in the alphabet, so = 180degrees.

  15. Triangle Names • Equilateral triangles have 3 sides and 3 angles equal. • Isosceles triangles have 2 sides and • 2 angles equal. • Scalene triangles have 0 sides and 0 angles equal. • So, to remember them in that order, EIS, "Eat ice slowly"

  16. Two given lines cut the coordinate axes in four concyclic points or not • just see whether the product of coefficients of x in both the equations is equal to that of coefficients of y. • If the given lines are • ax+by+c=0 and bx+ay+d=0 • they cut the axes in concyclic points.

  17. Metric Measurement my millicat centidied deciunusually  unitdrinking decahot hectaketchup  kilo

  18. Example Convert 10 decameters to centimeters. Set up the columns as shown below so that the ones column comes under deca. Move the decimal point to the right of the column with centi. Add zeros until you are under centimeters. That is your answer. Kilo hecta deca unit deci centi milli 1 0 Kilo hecta deca unit deci centi milli 1 0 0 0 0 i.e. 10 dam = 10 000 cm

  19. “King Henry Died Monday Drinking Chocolate Milk" Km Hm Dam M Dm Cm Mm To convert...3.75 Hm = ______ Cm It is 4 jumps to the right from Hm to Cm, Simply move the decimal 4 jumps to the right. 3.75 Hm = 37,500. Cm 0.59 Dm = _______ HmI It's 3 jumps to the left from Dm to Hm, Simply move the decimal 3 jumps to the left . 0.59 Dm = 0.00059 Hm

  20. TO FIND SQUARE OF A 3 DIGIT NUMBER LET THE NUMBER BE XYZ. SQ (XYZ) is calculated like this. STEP 1. Last digit = last digit of SQ(Z) STEP 2. Second Last Digit = 2*Y*Z + any carryover from step1 STEP 3. Third Last Digit 2*X*Z+ Sq(Y) + any carryover from STEP2 STEP 4. Fourth last digit is 2*X*Y + any carryover from STEP3 STEP 5 . In the beginning of result will be Sq(X) + any carryoverfrom Step 4.

  21. TO FIND SQUARE OF A 3 DIGIT NUMBER : EXAMPLE : SQ (431) STEP 1). Last digit = last digit of SQ(1) =1STEP 2). Second Last Digit = 2*3*1 + any carryover from STEP1= 6STEP 3). Third Last Digit 2*4*1+ Sq(3) + any carryover from STEP2 = 2*4*1 +9= 17. so 7 and 1 carryoverSTEP 4). Fourth last digit is 2*4*3 + any carryover (which is 1) =24+1=25. So 5 and carry over 2.STEP 5) . In the beginning of result will be Sq(4) + any carryoverfrom Step 4. So 16+2 =18. So the result will be 185761.

  22. Special Numbers • e to 15 decimal places e=2.718281828459045...  • Andrew Jackson was the 7th president, elected in • 1828 to two terms. Then tack on the 45-90-45 right triangle. • pi - first eight digits of pi by K.Mahadevan,PGT • to get the first eight digits of pi, • count the number of letters in each word of this phrase: • May(3) I(1) have(4) a(1) large(5)container(9) of(2) • coffee(6)?

  23. PROFIT AND LOSS : Suppose the price is first increase by X% and then decreasedby Y% , the final change % in the price is given by the followingformula. Final Difference % = X- Y – XY/100. EXAMPLE 1. : The price of T.V set is increased by 40 % of thecost price and then decreased by 25% of the new price . Onselling, the profit for the dealer was Rs.1,000 . At what price wasthe T.V sold. From the above mentioned formula you get :Final difference % = 40-25-(40*25/100)= 5 %. So if 5 % = 1,000then 100 % = 20,000.C.P = 20,000S.P = 20,000+ 1000= 21,000.

  24. EXAMPLE 2 : The price of T.V set is increased by 25 % of costprice and then decreased by 40% of the new price . On selling,the loss for the dealer was Rs.5,000 . At what price was the T.Vsold? From the above mentioned formula you get :Final difference % = 25-40-(25*45/100)= -25 %. So if 25 % = 5,000then 100 % = 20,000.C.P = 20,000S.P = 20,000 – 5,000= 15,000.

  25. TRY THESE Now find out the difference in % of a product which was : First increased by 20 % and then decreased by 10 %. First Increased by 25 % and then decrease by 20 % First Increased by 20 % and then decrease by 25 %. First Increased by 10 % and then decrease by 10 %. First Increased by 20 % and then decrease by 15 %.

  26. TIME AND WORK: 1. If A can finish work in X time and B can finish work in Y timethen both together can finish work in (X*Y)/ (X+Y) time. 2. If A can finish work in X time and A and B together can finishwork in S time then B can finish work in (XS)/(X-S) time. 3. If A can finish work in X time and B in Y time and C in Z timethen they all working together will finish the work in(XYZ)/ (XY +YZ +XZ) time 4. If A can finish work in X time and B in Y time and A,B and Ctogether in S time then :C can finish work alone in (XYS)/ (XY-SX-SY)B+C can finish in (SX)/(X-S)and A+ C can finish in (SY)/(Y-S)

  27. PERCENTAGE TYPE 1 : Price of a commodity is increased by r%. By howmuch % should the consumption be reduced so that theexpense remain the same. TYPE 2 : Price of a commodity is decreased by r %. By howmuch % can the consumption be increased so that the expenseremain the same. Solution :TYPE1 : (100* r ) / (100+r) TYPE 2 : (100* r ) / (100-r)

  28. Example TYPE 1 : Price of a commodity is increased by 60 %. By howmuch % should the consumption be reduced so that theexpense remain the same. TYPE 2 : Price of a commodity is decreased by 60 %. By howmuch % can the consumption be increased so that the expenseremain the same. Solution :TYPE1 : (100* 60 ) / (100+60) = 37.5 % TYPE 2 : (100* 60 ) / (100-60) = 150 %

  29. Geometry Apollonius theorem could be applied to the 4 triangles formed in a parallelogram. Area of a trapezium = 1/2 * (sum of parallel sides) * height = median * heightwhere median is the line joining the midpoints of the oblique sides. 3)Let W be any point inside a rectangle ABCD . Then 4)Let ‘ a’ be the side of an equilateral triangle. Then if three circles be drawn inside this triangle touching each other then each’s radius =

  30. Successive discounts • Suppose in 1999 population increases by x% and then in 2000 by y%so the population in 2000 now is • more that was in 1999. • Suppose in 1999 population decreases by x% and then in 2000 by y%so the population in 2000 now is • less that was in 1999. • In 1999 population increases by 10% and then in 2000 by 5% so the population in 2000 now is 10+5+(50/100)=+15.5% more that was in 1999. • If there is a decrease then it will be preceded by a negative sign and likewise.

  31. Fibonacci Addition Trick Step 1: Choose two numbers Step 2: Form a Fibonacci sequence for ten numbers Example, I choose number 5 for my first number and 6 for my second number. Then I add the numbers to get a Fibonacci sequence. 5+6 gives my 3rd number which is 11; 6+11 gives me my 4th number which is 17. The entire sequence is as follows: 1st – 5,2nd – 6, 3rd – 11, 4th – 17,5th – 28,6th - 457th – 73,8th – 118, 9th – 191,10th – 309. What is the sum of all these 10 numbers? (6 seconds) The answer will also be 803. Trick: Multiply 7th number by 11 and the answer is 803. (It is true is any set of ten Fibonacci numbers)

  32. Conversion of Fraction into Decimals and Percents

  33. B (ref. angle) C A Labeling Right Triangles • Let’s put it all together. • Given that angle B is the reference angle, here is how you must label the triangle: hypotenuse adjacent opposite

  34. B hypotenuse opposite C (ref. angle) A adjacent Labeling Right Triangles • Let’s put it all together. • Given that angle C is the reference angle, here is how you must label the triangle:

  35. TRIGONOMETRY This is opposite the angle. There are three ratios that you need to learn: This is opposite the right-angle hypotenuse opposite adjacent This is next to the angle Remember Where are the hypotenuse, adjacent and opposite lengths.

  36. A PHARSE TO REMEMBER THE ABOVE DEFINITION OF TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS SOME OLD HORSES  CAN ALWAYS CAN HEAR  TREIR OWNER’S APPORACH 

  37. Math Magic – Trick 1 • Pick a number… any number! (keep it a secret though) say x • Add 1 to that number i.e. x+1 • Multiply by 3 i.e.3x + 3 • Subtract your ‘secret’ number i.e. 2x +3 • Add 5 i.e. 2x + 8 • Divide by 2 i.e. x + 4 • Subtract your secret number. i.e. 4 • The answer is always 4

  38. Everyone needs a little humor in their life Especially mathematicians Trick1.Viral Math Challenge : Can you find the answer to this problem? Trick:2. Write down a three digit number. The first and third digits must differ by more than one. Example: 264Now reverse the digits to form a second number. we get 462.Subtract the smaller number from the larger one.  462 - 264 = 198Now reverse the digits in the answer you got in step 3 and add it to that number. : 891 + 198 = 1089

  39. Fast Multiplication • Select a four-digit number Example : 2345  • Any 4 digit number is multiplied by 10001.what will be the answer ? Do you know the answer is amazing? • The answer will be the given four digit number is written twice in the same order . • 2345  10001 = 23452345 • Since 10001 = 73 x 137, 2345  73  137 = 23452345 • abcd  73 x 137 = abcdabcd. • Entering a four-digit number twice (23452345) will be divisible by 73, 137, and the original four-digit number. • 1234  73  137 = 12341234 • Can you tell me 26852685 is divisible by 73? • Can you tell me 81948194 is divisible by 137? • Can you tell me 38293829 is divisible by 3829?

  40. Fast Multiplication/Division • Select a three-digit number Example : 234  • Any 4 digit number is multiplied by 1001.what will be the answer ? • Do you know the answer is amazing? • The answer will be the given three digit number is written twice in the same order . • 234 1001 = 234234 • Since 1001 = 7 x 11 13, 234  7 x 11 13= 234234 • abc  73 x 137 = abcabc. • Entering a three-digit number twice (234234) will be divisible by 73, 137, and the original three-digit number. • 123  7 x 11 13= 12341234 • Can you tell me 685685 is divisible by 7? • Can you tell me 194194 is divisible by 13? • Can you tell me 829829 is divisible by 829? • Can you tell me 529529 is divisible by 11?

  41. Fast Multiplication/Division • Select a two-digit number Example : 23  • Any 2 digit number is multiplied by 10101.what will be the answer ? • Do you know the answer is amazing? • The answer will be the given two digit number is written thrice in the same order . • 23  10101 = 23 2323 • Since 10101 = 21 x 37 13, 23  3 7 x 37 13= 232323 • ab  37 x 13  21 = ababab. • Entering a two-digit number thrice (232323) will be divisible by 37, 13, 7, 3 and the original two-digit number. • 12  3 7 x 37 13= 121212 • Can you tell me 686868 is divisible by 7? • Can you tell me 191919 is divisible by 13? • Can you tell me 828282 is divisible by 82? • Can you tell me 525252 is divisible by 7? • Can you tell me 757575 is divisible by 21?

  42. MISSING DIGIT TRICK STEP 1:Ask participants to write down their mobile number . STEP 2  :Ask them to add the digits. STEP 3  :Ask them to subtract this number from the original one. STEP 4 :Ask them to select any digit from this new number and strike it out, without showing you. STEP 5 :Ask them to add the remaining digits and write down the answer they get. Example: 8+3+9+7+0+7+0 = 34 STEP 6 :Ask them to tell you the number they get(34) and you will tell them which number they struck out.

  43. TRICK Hate 8 * • Ask your friend to choose a number between 1 and 9 except 8Multiply the number by 9. • 7 x 9 = 63 • Multiply the answer by 12345679  (no 8)63 x 12345679 =  magic! • Select another number say 6 • 6 x 9 = 54 • 54 x 12345679 = 666666666 • 1 x 9 x 12345679 = 111111111 • 2 x 9 x 12345679 = 222222222 • Can you find the value of the following? • 3 x 9 x 12345679 • 4 x 9 x 12345679 • 5 x 9 x 12345679 • 9 x 9 x 12345679

  44. Dice Magic* • Find three dice and a friend. Turn your back.Ask your friend to roll the three dice so that you can't see the resulting numbers. • Multiply the number on the first die by 2.Add 5.Multiply by 5   * Add the number on the second die .Multiply by 10   *Add the number on the third die. Subtract 250 .Now you are able to tell numbers on the top of three dice.Now for your magic prognostication. • Example • (5 x 2 + 5) x 5 + 3 x 10 + 4 -250 = 534 • Now you are able to tell numbers on the bottom of three dice. • i.e. 243 • Magic happens...all the time!

  45. Calculating Dice* Findthreedice, a calculator and a friend.Roll the three dice and write down this number.Repeat this number. Now roll one dice and multiply your number by this roll. Divide this number by 11Divide this number by 13Divide this number byyour single dice roll and divide by 7 Magic happens! The magic is the three digit number appeared on three dice Example: 123, 123123 123123 x 5 = 615615 615615/11= 55965, 55965/13 = 4305. 4305/5=861 , 861/7=123

  46. Roll Them* Ask your friend to roll the dice without revealing to you the numbers Example : Your friend rolls a 4 and a 6. Ask your friend to multiply the number on the first die by 2 4 x 2 = 8. Add 5 8 + 5 = 13Multiply by 513 x 5 = 65 Add the number on the second die. i.e. 65 + 6 = 71You can now predict the numbers on the two dice.Here is what you must do:Subtract 2571 - 25 = 464 = first die6 = second die.

  47. Mobile number Trick 1)Insert in the first five digits of your phone number (not the area code) Example  : 94456 2)Multiply these three numbers  by 80  94456 x 80 = 7556480 Add 1  7556480 +1 = 75564801 3)Multiply by 2500  75564801 x 2500 = 18891202500 4)Add to this the last 4 digits of your phone number 18891202500 + 06533 = 18891209033 5)Add again the last 4 digits of your phone number. 18891209033 + 06533= 18891215566 6)Subtract 2500 18891215566 - 2500 = 188912130667&. Divide number by 2 18891213066 / 2 =  Magic phone number = 9445606533

  48. Math mentalism to amaze everyone 1- Ask a participant to choose a four digit number 2- Write down your prediction.3- Ask participant to choose another four digit number 4- Write down your own number under the participants number.5- Ask participant to choose another four digit number.6- Write down your own number under the participants number.7- Total the five numbers.8- Show your prediction and exchange high fives! You are now a Mathalism specialist. Example: 2345 22343 7123 2876 5690 4309 2345 + 7123 + 2876 + 5690 + 4309 = Answer in step ii

  49. Dice Math Trick 1)Usethreedice.2)Have a friend roll the dice and then stack them one on top of the other.3)Tell your friend that you can not seefive facesof the dice.4) The 5 numbersyou cannot seeare : i)the bottom of the top dice; the top of the second dice ii) the bottom of the second dice; the top of the last dice iii) the bottom of the last diceYou will now predict thetotalof the five hidden numbers.5)In your head subtract the very top face of the three dice from21. 6)The answer will bethe total of the five hidden numbers. Reason is 7) The sum of the numbers of opposite faces on each die is 7

  50. The Locker Problem

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