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Sea surface temperature (SST) refers to the temperature of the ocean's upper layer, significantly influencing weather patterns, climate change, and marine ecosystems. SST affects the formation of ocean currents, storm activity, and marine life distribution. Tracking changes in SST is crucial for predicting El Niño events and understanding global warming effects. With increasing climate variability, monitoring SST can help in disaster preparedness and inform environmental policies to protect marine habitats.
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