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Text Structures

Text Structures. Cause and Effect. Cause and Effect. Definition: Presents cause and effect relationships. Cause: Why something happens. Effect: What happens. Cause?. Effect?. Cause and Effect. As a result, he eats it. My dog finds a bone. Consequently, he hides it.

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Text Structures

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  1. Text Structures Cause and Effect

  2. Cause and Effect Definition: Presents cause and effect relationships Cause: Why something happens Effect: What happens Cause? Effect?

  3. Cause and Effect As a result, he eats it. My dog finds a bone. Consequently, he hides it. This leads him to take it into his doghouse.

  4. Cause and Effect A rainbow appearing is an effect of this. Large puddles happen because of all the water. A rain shower begins. Thus I have to put on my galoshes.

  5. What are the signal words? because if…then as a result therefore since consequently thisleads to so that nevertheless accordingly because of in order to may be due to effects of thus for this reason

  6. What are the signal words in the following passage? Chimps live in groups and like each other a lot, but sometimes they fight. Because they don’t want to stay angry at each other after a fight, they make up by holding a hand out to the other and kissing. They show they are sorry with pats and hugs so that the anger goes away. Dyck, 2000 They hold hands. Chimps fight. The kiss each other. The chimps hug and pat one another.

  7. Cause and Effect Presents cause and effect relationships Signal Words because if…then as a result therefore since consequently this leads to so that nevertheless accordingly because of in order to may be due to effects of thus for this reason (Adapted from Tompkins, 2006)

  8. As I read the passage, listen for key words. Be ready to respond to examples of cause and effect that are demonstrated in the book. • On your cause and effect graphic organizer, list a cause from the book and three possible effects. • On the back of your page, make up your own topic that includes a cause and an effect.

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