Openaccess Research paper

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) tea in various concentrations was tested on a promising Philippine silkworm (Bombyx mori) hybrid, DMMMSU 346, and was reared during dry, wet, and cool seasons to determine its influence on the growth and cocoon characters. The effects of the different concentrations of turmeric tea and rearing seasons were measured in terms of larval growth parameters; and cocoon and post-cocoon characteristics. Disease incidences at the larval stage as well as silk reliability were also evaluated. The study was carried out using a two-factor experiment in a Completely Randomized

The study aimed to revitalize legumes and root crops farming in the lahar-affected areas of Zambales, Philippines. The study conducted a comprehensive assessment of legumes and root crops farming in the lahar-affected areas of Zambales, Philippines, with a focus on peanut, cassava, mungbean, and legumes production. Data was collected from 186 farmers in selected towns, revealing that a majority of respondents were male, married, and aged 51 and above. Notably, formal education was not a strict requirement for engaging in root crop farming, and most farmers had small to medium-sized families

This study aimed to evaluate the presence of bioactive compounds in Homalocladium platycladum (Tapeworm plant) through bioactivity screening and toxicity assessment. The powdered mature stems of the plant were extracted using different solvents, namely n-hexane (HEX), dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate (ETA), n-butanol (BUT), and methanol-water (WAT). The resulting fractions were prepared and tested at various concentrations using the brine shrimp lethality assay. The results indicated that the HEX, DCM, and BUT fractions exhibited immediate and acute toxicity,

The study aimed to generate flour substitute from the shoots and culms of Gigantochloa levis, determine and compare the percent yield of the flour produced between different source parts, and evaluate the functional properties of the shoots flour (SF) and culms flour (CF) in reference to first-class flour (FCF) and third-class flour (TCF). The average yield of the shoots and culm flour were 62.78% and 62.87% respectively. Starch was positively identified via iodine test for both samples. Results indicate that bamboo SF and bamboo CF had the following functional properties respectively;

Increase in global population has resulted in a drastic rise in demand of fish and fisheries products hence increased aquaculture production is clearly needed to meet this demand. Intraspecific hybridization was carried out between a Native Cameroon (NS), an Exotic Hybrid (EH) strain of Clarias gariepinus and their reciprocal hybrids with the aim of producing high per formant and resistant seed with improved hatchability, survival, and growth performance under indoor conditions in order to increase fish seed production.

The efficacy of Clitoria ternatea L. flower (Pukingan) aqueous extract for use in staining cheek cells was studied to obtain non-toxic, environmentally friendly and low-cost dyes for use in staining. C. ternatea L. has a sparsely pubescent stem that sub-erect and woody at the base and may be up to 5 m long. The flower extract of C. ternatea L. have anthocyanins which are categorized as ternatins. A number of histological techniques have been identified to be used to provide a nuclear stain consist of natural phenolic compounds, structurally related to anthocyanins.

The implementation of Flexible Learning in various educational institutions amidst the COVID-19 pandemic poses many struggles, particularly in teaching laboratory subjects. This study aimed to explore the challenges experienced and encountered by teachers in teaching laboratory subjects in times of pandemic, particularly during the First Semester AY 2020 u2013 2021 in one of the universities in Tacloban City, Leyte, Philippines u2013 wherein Flexible Learning Modality (FLM) was implemented. The study utilized a qualitative research design, particularly phenomenology,

In recent times people are quite aware of health and nutrition. Both fibers and proteins play an effective role in human nutrition. Even though animal meat contains more protein than plant protein, it is devoid of fibersu2019. However, plant sources found to be contain both protein and fibers in high amounts. The seeds are good reservoirs for rich proteins and fibers, especially during sprouting. During the germination process seeds release light proteins along with various vitamins i.e Vit. A, B complex vitamins, C u2013 vitamin, E- vitamin and K- vitamin and minerals i.e Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Se

Iron oxide nanoparticles, notably magnetite (Fe3O4), have become widely used and a key topic of research due to their superparamagnetism and distinctive features. As a result, scientists are diligently looking into new uses for these nanoparticles. The choice and use of synthesis techniques are important variables that might affect the size and characteristics of the nanoparticles (NPs). The use of harmful compounds that are absorbed on the surface of the nanoparticles has been linked to a number of negative impacts of chemical production processes.

The study on the occurrence and symptomatology of banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) was conducted to determine the occurrence and study the symptoms and associated signs that characterized BBTD in the banana farms in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. A survey and mapping were used to the major banana growing municipalities namely: Allacapan, Lasam, Gattaran and Baggao, in the province of Cagayan, North-eastern part of the Philippines. The data were analyzed using the frequency counts, weighted means, and percentages. The geo-referenced locations of the banana farms were analyzed

This study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on university studentsu2019 time management and explore the relationship between time management strategies and digital burnout. The research employed a descriptive-correlational design and surveyed 361 students across all levels from Cagayan State Universityu2019s eight campuses in the Northern Region of the Philippines. The study utilized three instruments: a personal profile and online learning resources questionnaire, the Time Management Questionnaire (TMQ), and the Technostress Scale. Mean was use dto describe the data

The dairy center of Cagayan State University at Piat is one of the flagship or niche program of the university. The conduct of this research aimed to analyze the profitability of the CSU-Piat dairy processing. This study utilized the descriptive and normative research method using interview method in collecting the required data and profitability ratio analysis in analyzing the collected data. The respondents of the study were the management team of the CSU-Piatu2019s dairy center. From the findings of the study, the researchers conclude that the CSU-Piat dairy processing is profitable.

The blue swimming crab fishery is considered a leading source of livelihood in Bohol province. This study aims to determine the status of blue swimming crab fishery, describe the market flow, and identify the problems and challenges involved in the blue swimming crab industry in Bohol. A mixed-methods of research was used in the study that employed collection of both qualitative and quantitative data. Data were gathered through surveys aided with survey-questionnaires validated with personal interviews and focus group discussion. The study was conducted in the four northern coastal

This case study explores the effectiveness of approaches for Science and Technology education in public high schools within the Samar Division, Philippines. The study examines the profile of teachers, including their teaching experience, educational qualifications, and training attended. The findings indicate that while teachers are still in their productive years, there is a need for improvement in teaching competence, as many teachers lack extensive experience and relevant training. Career development opportunities, such as reaching the Master Teacher level, are potential areas for growth.

Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have garnered significant attention in the Philippines for their role in promoting financial inclusion and reducing poverty. However, the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the risk-return dynamics in MFIsu2019 gross loan portfolios can have detrimental effects. To address this issue, this study navigated the risk-return nexus in MFIs and explored the quality management strategies employed by them. The study utilized a mixed-method research design, specifically the explanatory sequential design, and was conducted in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines.

Bread is considered a basic food in the whole world which became more interesting due to its many innovations in terms of its appearance, form, and content which has resulted to consumersu2019 increasing demands also with its freshness, sensory and nutritional contents. This research was conducted to know the acceptability of papaya yeast bread in terms of color, texture, sweetness, and flavor as well as to determine whether the overall attributes contributed significantly to the overall acceptability of the product. The profile of the respondents was also identified.

The effect of different fertilizer rate (NPK) on the proximate compositions of Mulato II grass was assessed at Cagayan at the Integrated Farm of Cagayan State University Piat Campus from January-March 2021. Five treatments were used as follows: T1 u2013 100% (80-60-90kg NPK ha-1) inorganic fertilizer; T2 u2013 25% (80-60-90kg NPK ha-1) inorganic fertilizer; T3 50% (80-60-90kg NPK ha-1) inorganic fertilizer; T4 u2013 75% (80-60-90kg NPK ha-1) inorganic fertilizer; T5 u2013 Control. The experiment was laid out following the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three (3) replications.

Antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains are widespread in hospitals and intensive care units. This poses a serious threat to human health as the effectiveness of many antibiotics has been diminished by the emergence of resistant strains. The overuse of u03b2-lactam antibiotics has led to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including Extended-Spectrum u03b2-Lactamase (ESBL) producing strains. However, ESBL screening is not commonly performed in Bangladesh, despite the growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance. Multidrug-resistant strains, particularly those carrying the Integron integrase

An imbalance between the carrying capacity of land and the availability of water and food will have a negative impact and may even result in an environmental disaster if the carrying capacity of the environment is exceeded. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the carrying capacity of agricultural land by measuring food availability using a grid system as input for policies, plans and programs as the basis for preparing sustainable development planning documents. The carrying capacity of agricultural land in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency in 2021 is 76,739.07 ha,

Drywood termites are known as household pests attacking furniture and other wood products. A free-choice and no-choice feeding test were conducted to determine the feeding preference of Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light to common furniture wood species in the Philippines, viz., Gmelina arborea Roxb, Swietenia macrophylla King and Acacia mangium Willd. The analysis of mass loss, wood consumption rate, and wood utilization rate revealed a distinct feeding preference of C. cynocephalus. The preferred order of wood species was found to be as follows: Swietenia macrophylla u2013 Acacia mangium u2013 Gmelina

Dairy cattle need to be fed with an adequate amount of forage that has complete composition so that production performance will be improved. The study was conducted to determine the milk production of dairy cattle supplemented with Corn-based Total Mixed Ration with Moringa oleifera (C-TMR-M). Eighteen (18) dairy cattle were randomly assigned into three treatments following the layout of Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Each block contained different stages of lactation as Early Lactation (EL), Mid-lactation (ML), and Late Lactation (LL). The three (3) treatments were T1 (C-TMR only),

This presents the results of the study that tested the water from two sources in Cagayan de Oro City: a deep well in Macasandig and the Bubunawan River. The study evaluated the wateru2019s physico-chemical characteristics, heavy metal content, and microbiological quality. For the deep well water, the physico-chemical characteristics met all standards and were deemed aesthetically pleasing. The water had low levels of heavy metals and other metals, except for antimony, which, while within Philippine and WHO standards, may exceed the limits set by the USA and EU due to a higher detection limit.

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers for women that begin in breast tissue. Every year 2.2 million women are affected by this type of cancer. Many therapies are available to treat cancer, including radiotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy and mastectomy. Biological therapy includes herbs, dietary supplements and traditional medicine systems whose advantages are applicability, affordability, therapeutic efficacy and no side effects. The present study aimed to investigate the in vitro anti-cancer activity of Syzygium cumini seed ethanol and hexane extracts against MDA-MB-231(metastatic hum

In search for a potential fishmeal alternative, six-months feeding trial was conducted to examine the effects of replacing fishmeal (FM) with black soldier fly larvae meal (BSFLM) in the diets of black molly, Poecilia sphenops on growth performance, feed utilization, survival and whole-body composition. Five iso-nitrogenous diets (40%) were formulated containing 0%, 11.49%, 22.98%, 34.47% and 45.96% BSFLM, replacing 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% FM protein and named as D0, D25, D50, D75 and D100 respectively. Uniform sized (0.025u00b10.001gm) 30 black molly juveniles were randomly assigned to one.