Openaccess Research paper

The present technical investigation aimed to fabricate a hybrid alternative power source for immediate solution to a fluctuating and power rationing communities, disaster affected areas, off grid communities, and mitigation of the impact of climate change and at the same time it can be used as an exerciser pedal power permanent magnet alternator for sedentary individual. The research method used was the Technical Developmental Type of research, where the methodology described the factors that contribute to the fabrication of the Green T. Findings revealed that the fabricated Green T.

Oat (Avena sativa), originally used as animal feeds is a cereal with both nutritional and therapeutic effects. This study as designed to investigate the phytochemical constituents, the presence of some micronutrients and heavy metals in oat milk. The Oat milk (Quaker oatu00ae) was purchased in a supermarket in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria and extracted using soxhlet apparatus with 80% methanol as soxhlet. The extract was then lyophilized slowly dried in an oven at 40u00b0C and analyzed for the presence of phytochemicals using standard methods. Sample digestion for micronutrient.

From ancient times, medicinal plants have been utilized to heal a variety of human illnesses. The development of antibiotics as a means of treating diverse bacterial illnesses sparked a revolution in medicine. Several therapeutic plant extracts are known to have antibacterial properties that are applied in the preservation of food and for therapeutic purposes. Blue butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is a plant that is popularly used as medicine and recognized to treat a number of illnesses. Practically, every component of this plant is said to have therapeutic properties.

Waste management has been a significant problem in the fish processing industry due to environmental and public health impacts. Food products can be developed from the by-products of the aquaculture industry. This study extracted and characterized fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) from tilapia by-products (viscera). It was produced by enzymatic and acid hydrolysis. The degree of hydrolysis (DH), protein pattern, solubility, emulsifying, and foaming properties of the FPH were determined. The yield of the fish protein hydrolysate increased with increasing concentration for acid hydrolysis.

The growth of Moluccan sau seedlings applied with biofertilizers and watering frequencies was evaluated in this study. Relative to the effect of biofertilizers, nonfertilized/control seedlings recorded the greatest number of root nodules & highest survival percentage; Bio-N recorded the greatest number of compound leaves, heaviest root & shoot dry weight, highest sturdiness quotient & seedling quality index; Mykoplus recorded the tallest height, largest diameter, & greatest number of compound leaves; and Mykovam recorded the highest root-shoot ratio.

Cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) is a hydrophobic glycoprotein that mediates the transfer of cholesteryl ester from HDL in exchange for triglycerides in apolipoprotein B100 containing lipoproteins. Several studies showed genetic mutation in different populations in the CETP gene contributes to the manifestation of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in that population. Exon 15 is the hotspot of CETP gene mutation. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to search for genetic mutation of CETP gene at exon 15 in the Bangladeshi population. In this study, total of 200 subjects including 100

Multiple studies suggest that as a toxicant arsenic can adversely affect the growth of human brain and neural functions even when it is present with a permissible limit. This study suggests a hypothesis that four to eight weeks of sub-chronic arsenic exposure (10u2009mg/L arsenic in drinking water) can cause or increase anxiety and depression-like behaviours. This cross-sectional comparative study was carried out among the 54 participants of Shampur Upazila, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. The study was conducted between 2019 to 2022. The depression levels were assessed using Zung depression scale.

This study evaluated the presence of microplastic ingestion by bigeye scad, Selar crumenophthalmus from the Municipal Waters of Malimono, Surigao del Norte, Philippines. The microplastics were found in seven (7) fish individuals (11.67%) from a total of 60 fish samples examined, with an average of 0.12 u00b1 0.04 (mean u00b1 SD) items per fish. Fibers (42.86%) made up the majority of the ingested plastic, followed by beads and fragments (28.57%). Only one piece of plastic was found in each of the stomachs of the seven fish samples that had consumed microplastic.

Doxorubicin, also known as Adriamycin, is a highly effective antineoplastic agent, but it is well known for its oxidative damage to various body organs, such as hepatotoxicity. The present study aimed to investigate the possible protective role of the natural antioxidant garlic oil on Doxorubicin-induced liver toxicity. Studies were performed on four groups of mice. Control group, garlic oil group, doxorubicin group for seven doses, and doxorubicin plus garlic oil group. Histological examination of liver sections revealed that doxorubicin caused pathological changes in liver cells as well.

This paper discusses the characteristics of leachate generated from municipal solid waste of Pagalungan landfill in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. Leachate samples were collected and analyzed for various physicochemical parameters. Leachate characteristics are evaluated by standard tests. The pH of the leachate is considered as acidic as the pH is 6.47 in the Pagalungan landfill. BOD5 and COD of the leachate are 3, 809.27 mg/L and 23, 264 mg/L, respectively. It has been found that leachate contains high concentrations of organic and inorganic constituents beyond the permissible limits.

Plant gums have enormous medicinal potential and have been used in the pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. In the present investigation, Moringa oleifera gum (MOG) was collected, and its physical properties and phytochemical composition were investigated. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were produced, and characterization was carried out using UV spectroscopic analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In this study, the standard method was used for the antioxidant assay and the antimicrobial test. The synthesized nanoparticles (NPs) have irregular shapes and no fixed geometry.

Zea mays L. is a highly developed cereal in the world. In Africa, particularly in Senegal, maize production has been low. To help improve its production, a study with the overall objective of food and nutritional security was conducted, particularly in the municipalities of Keur Mandongo and Keur Madiabel. A specific objective consisting in evaluating the impact of the maize-cowpea association on maize was necessary in this study. For its implementation, a good methodology has been adopted. This first consisted of sowing cowpea on maize rows ten days after sowing.

The quality profile of the six most important mango varieties from Burkina Faso, as well as their potential use, was investigated. It appeared that Amu00e9lie variety showed the highest levels of total sugars (74.49u00b10.04 % dry weight), u03b2-carotene (1752.72u00b141.64 u00b5g/100 g of fresh weight), vitamin C (58.94u00b11.77 mg/100 g of fresh weight), titratable acidity (1.56u00b10.01 %), and energy value (80.55u00b10.01 Kcal/100 g dry weight). However, this variety has the lowest soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio (TSS/TA) of 11.24u00b10.17 and the lowest total fiber content (1.87u00b10.03 % fresh weight).

This quantitative-experimental study aims to develop a residential property price forecasting model for the fourteen municipalities and cities of central Pangasinan, Philippines. Employing supervised learning classification algorithms (linear regression and decision tree), the model predicts whether the value of real properties will increase or decrease in the future. Additionally, classic statistical forecasting techniques (straight line, moving average, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression) are utilized to predict the rate of increase or decrease, with a margin of error.

Embracing community communication as an integral part of research and action programs, stakeholders can foster a participatory approach that facilitates dialogue, collective decision-making, conflict resolution, and social mobilization. This study on the level of cacao farmersu2019 communication engagement in Lasam, Cagayan, Philippines within the context of the School Plus Home Cacao RDE Project, reveals a moderate level of community communication among farmers. While the current engagement level is a positive sign of active participation, there exists ample scope for improvement to foster more.

This paper presents the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats ( SWOT) analysis of a proposed model aimed at advancing cacao processing technology and commercialization of cacao food products in the Municipality of Lasam, Philippines. The analysis was conducted based on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders involved in the cacao industry, including cacao farmers, processors, local businesses, industry experts, and government officials. The study identifies several strengths that the proposed model can leverage for successful implementation.

Blue ternate flowers gain growing attention due to its various health benefits. These are commonly used to produce fresh juices or teas which have relatively low shelf-life. Using descriptive research design, this study aims to develop blue ternate juice concentrate and evaluate its sensory attributes in terms of taste, color/appearance, smell and texture based on a 9-point Hedonic scale. The study revealed that the blue ternate juice concentrate is an extremely acceptable product with a weighted mean of 8.64 for taste, 8.76 for color/appearance, 8.60 for smell, and 8.58 for texture.

Infections due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms have triggered antimicrobial resistance among the antibiotics pattern. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in pathogens isolated from blood cultures is currently one of the most concerning issues in medicine. This study was to investigate the AMR distribution of the blood-borne pathogens isolated over two years in the Cuddalore region. A surveying laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (BSIs) was done and data from various major diagnostic laboratories were used. During the study period, 390 positive BSIs were collected.

Specifically, the study identified the major source of employment and threats of oil pollution to livelihood sources in the Niger Delta, ascertained incidence of oil pollution, current causes of oil spills from a historical perspective and identified severely oil polluted sites and nature of incidences; evaluated crop farmeru2019s perception of the effect of gas flaring on their crops and ascertained major negative impacts of oil and gas activities on agriculture and environment. Simple random sampling was used in the selection of 837 crop farmers. Primary and secondary data sources were employed.

The length-weight relationship and condition factor of four-wing flyingfish, Hirundichthys affinis from the west coast of Surigao del Norte, Philippines was studied for three months from December 2022 to February 2023. A total of 252 samples were collected, measured, and analyzed in the laboratory of Surigao del Norte State University-Malimono Campus. The formula W= aLb, which was transformed into the logarithmic form Log W = Log a b Log L, was used to estimate the length-weight relationship. The growth coefficient b found ranged from 3.099 to 3.121, showing positive allometric growth.

Being a riverine state, the rearing of fish is a crucial economic activity in the land of Assam. Its rich water resources in the form of wetlands, beels, ponds, tanks, extensive two major river systems the Brahmaputra and the Barak can be a focal point for the development of pisciculture. Fisheries have a great economic value due to its contribution towards strengthening the local economy by providing immense employment opportunities for unemployed youths. In this regard, a geographical attempt is made through this paper to study about the development of pisciculture with special reference

Beta vulgaris L., commonly called beet, belongs to the family Chenopodiaceae. Recently utilized in manufacturing sugar, food color and ethanol production and many commercial applications. The application of Epsom salt can have a positive impact on the mineral uptake. The increased concentration of magnesium in the soil can enhance the uptake of other nutrients, which can lead to an increase in the yield and quality of the crop. During the vegetation period different Epsom salt (ES) electrical conductivity levels affected macro and micronutrient content in the beetroot leaves was investigated.

This study aims to analyze the Cd content of commercial shellfish and their living waters. This study used survey and laboratory methods. Water and sediment samples were taken from 5 points (stations) in the Jakarta Bay waters. While shellfish samples were taken compositely from the points. Each water, sediment, and shellfish sample was taken three times (Triplo), then the collected samples were brought to the LIPI Cibinong Laboratory to be analyzed for Cd levels using flame AAS. The results showed that the Cd content of seawater (0.007-0.009mg/L East Monsoon and 0.006-0.009mg/L West Monsoon)

The genus Ocimum belonging to family Lamiaceae with more than 160 species and is distributed mainly in Africa, Asia and America. The present study aims to characterize the morphological and anatomical traits of five species of Ocimum namely O. sanctum L. (purple variety), O. basilicum L., O. gratissimum L., O. americanum L., and O. sanctum L. (green variety) collected from the district. Variation of stomatal index and density were seen among all the species. O. sanctum L. is believed to be sacred or holy plant and has been widely used to treat fever, common cold, flu.