Openaccess Research paper

This study examined the adaptive strategy of countryside residents by Okomu National Park, Edo State during Covid-19 lockdown. Multistage sampling was used to select 150 respondents from five support zone community around the park and twenty staff of the park. Information on forest-based activities and encroachment level before and after covid-19 lockdown was obtained using two sets of questionnaire. A 5-point likert scale ranked forest based activities; regression analysis determined the effect of socio-economic variable on involvement in forest based activities.

A study was conducted to analyse the nutrient status and chemical properties of soils of Honnali Taluk of Davanagere District, Karnataka state. Eight villages were included in the study. Soil samples were collected and analyzed as per the standard protocols. Chemical properties viz pH, electrical conductivity and organic carbon content were found to be good for crop growth. Amount of primary nutrients was high except for nitrogen. Other nutrients viz sulphur, zinc, iron, manganese and copper were also high in the soil except for boron. Supplementation need to be given for nitrogen and boron.

The study was conducted to determine the growth performance of rabbits fed formulated ration with different levels of Cassava Leaf Meal (CLM) in terms of final weight, total weight gain, growth rate, total feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, and average daily gain. It is also conducted to determine the carcass recovery and its profitability. There were four (4) treatments considered in the study: Treatment 1-0% CLM/Control, Treatment 2-10% CLM, Treatment 3-20% CLM, and Treatment 4-30% CLM. The study was laid out in Completely Randomized Design with six (6) replications.

In leaf feeding insects, proper nourishment of larvae is dependent on the balance between nutritional content of food plants and the action of digestive enzymes in the digestive tract. In present investigation, gut digestive enzyme activities (u03b1-amylase, proteinase and lipase) and their influence on the larval growth parameters of Eri silkworm (Samia ricini) larvae reared on different food plants viz. castor (Ricinus communis), tapioca (Manihot esculenta) and papaya (Carica papaya) were assessed. The larvae on castor showed highest u03b1-amylase (1.50 u00b1 0.045 U/ml) and lipase (0.61 u00b1 0.012 U/ml) .

The characterization of the essential oils of four different varieties of citrus species were analysed by GCMS. The results showed that the monoterpene hydrocarbons were most abundant chemical compounds with 76.66%, 70.99%, 78.47% and 46.66% in essential oils of Citrus jambhiri , Citrus medica, Citrus limon (elongated) and Citrus aurantifolia (rough lemon) respectively. The limonene was the major compound identified in all the tested oils representing 72.901% in Citrus jambhiri, 67.861% in Citrus medica, 70.109% in Citrus limon (elongated) and 36.386% in Citrus aurantifolia (rough lemon).

The study was conducted to determine the digestibility of the formulated ration with different levels of Cassava Leaf Meal (CLM) fed to New Zealand White Rabbits. There were four (4) treatments considered in the study: Treatment 1-0% CLM/Control, Treatment 2-10% CLM, Treatment 3-20% CLM, and Treatment 4-30% CLM. The study was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with six (3) replications. Before the start of the digestibility trial, the different formulated rations were subjected to proximate analysis. A seven-day digestibility trial was conducted where twelve (12) rabbits.

When birds return to the full feed, new plumage develops and the birds resume egg production at a higher rate with better egg quality. Induced molting extends the productive life of commercial chicken flocks and results in a substantial reduction in the number of chickens needed to produce the nationu2019s egg supply. The study was conducted to evaluate induced molting in culled white leghorn (Gallus gallus) using a fasting and low-protein diet. The completely randomized design (CRD) with ten replication was used to test the following treatments: T1 (fasting); T2 (medium-cracked maize).

We aimed to determine the water quality of the biofloc-based nursery tank system and to isolate and characterize biofloc-associated bacteria from the rearing water of the whiteleg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, during the nursery production phase in response to recommendations to further study biofloc composition. Serially-diluted biofloc water samples from a shrimp nursery tank were spread onto Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) plates, incubated for approximately 48 h at 28u2103 and observed for bacterial growth. Bacterial colonies that exhibited varying morphology were re-streaked onto fresh TSA plates.

A survey of medicinal plants in a local community in Guimbal, Iloilo, Philippines identified ten plant species namely, hagonoy (Chromolaena odorata), pitogo (Cycas rumphii), adgao (Premna odorata), labnog (Ficus leucantatoma), talus (Homalomena rubescens), sinaw-sinaw (Peperomia pellucida), palochina (Senna alata), badyang (Alocasia macrorrhizos); bagacay (Bambusa vulgaris) and karupi (Alpinia sp). From these plants, two least-studied medicinal plants, B. vulgaris and Alpinia sp. were determined of their phytochemical composition and antibacterial properties following standard procedures.

The treatment for acute or chronic neurodegenerative diseases is the most exigent aspect in many aspects, as the drug should cross the blood-brain barrier. At present many formulations have been developed for synthetic drugs to target the drug to the brain through various routes. Among them,the nasal route is one of the most prominent routes to target the drug to the brain, where the drug can bypass the BBB. There are many natural drugs, Phytoconstituents also available for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Because of the many advantages like natural, safe, easily available.

Foodborne diseases include an array of illnesses triggered by the ingestion of foods contaminated with microorganisms or chemicals, and the area where people eat is one of the significant sites from where microorganisms find their way into food. This study is aimed to microbiologically evaluate the table surfaces of some local restaurants within Abraka, Delta state. A total of fifteen samples collected from fifteen random restaurants within Abraka, Delta State, were evaluated for their microbial quality using standard procedures. The Bacteria counts ranged from 2.5 u00d7 105 to 7.0 u00d7106 (CFU/ml).

In Africa, particularly in Senegal, the production of Zea mays L. has suffered considerable damage caused by Sesamia calamistis Hampson. To solve this problem, we conducted a study whose objective is to ensure food and nutrition security in maize in Senegal, particularly in the communes of Keur Mandongo and Keur Madiabel. Thus, the implementation of a good methodology is essential to overcome this problem. It consisted of sowing a plot of 2500 m2 of pure maize in rows, to introduce cowpea on these same lines (50 centimeters distance between the pockets) after emergence.

The diet of frogs is an important indication of the health of the environment. This study aimed to determine the gut content of 60 samples of Rhinella marina collected between the two sampling points in Gango, Libona, Bukidnon. Gut contents were identified and classified according to the nearest taxon. The most preferred food found in the two sampling sites was ants (31.51%) as the most abundant prey items in the gut of R. marina. Other prey items are considered to be ingested occasionally. It is also reported that soil, plant, rocks and solid wastes were ingested by the toad.

This paper presented the potential of Garcinia mangostana as a natural coagulant in the removal of selected water quality parameters, namely: turbidity, total suspended solids, and biochemical oxygen demand from domestic sullage generated by the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines. The jar test method is used in the optimization of the coagulants and lab analysis uses the gravimetric method, dilution technique, and digital meter for the measurements of the parameters. Characterization of Garcinia mangostana revealed a possible functional group that influences coagulati

Succulents are admired for their beauty and have been popular among plant enthusiasts during the pandemic. However, succulents can also be tapped as potential sources of antibacterial compounds. Thus, this study aimed to determine the phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of selected succulents, Aloe maculata, Agave potatorum, and Graptopetalum mendozae against two Gram-negative bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila and Vibrio harveyi and a Gram-positive bacterium, Bacillus albus. Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of these succulents were prepared and screened for the presence.

Artisanal beverages sold in several areas of the district of Abidjan, particularly in Port Bouet, raise huge public health problems due to their unsatisfactory microbiological quality. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of an artisanal drink sold in the streets of the municipality of Port-Bouu00ebt in Cu00f4te du2019Ivoire. Three sites in Port bouet such as Adjouffou, Jean-Folly and Derriere wharf were subject to the sampling of the artisanal drink called u201cZoom-koomu201d at the rate of five sales women per site. The physico-chemical analyses carried out show that the Zoom-koom samples.

The present study aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics of cashew apple juice. The juice was produced using apples of two colors (red and yellow) harvested from two cultivars of cashew tree plantations located at two differents agro-ecological zones (AEZ) of Benin. Their physicochemical parameters were determined. Results showed that dry matter, pH, total soluble solids (TSS), and total titrable acidity (TTA) of juice samples varied from 7.4 to 11.4 %, 4.1 to 4.7,10.7 to 14.5 u00b0Brix, 0.6 to 1.7%, respectively. Vitamin C content varied between 224 and 327 mg/100 ml.

In Benin, fodder and crop residues are often used to fatten sheep. However, the quantities of ingested dry matter and their digestibility are not well documented. This study aimed to determine dry matter intake and in vivo digestibility of groundnut haulms in Djallonku00e9 sheep. Thus, eight sheep, weighting 15.3 u00b1 0.97kg were fed on four varieties of groundnut haulms (TS 32-1, ICGV SM 85045, 69-101, Moto Local). The experimental design used was a double latin square. The experiment was carried out through four periods of two phases each. Each period lasted 21 days of which 15 days for adaptation

Cymbopogon grasses such as lemongrass and citronella are widely known as source of indigenous medicine and essential oils of various uses. At present, the cultivation of these species is still at an early stage, and the intensive processing and manufacturing industry of its products are yet to be established in the region. Hence, this research was conducted with the goal to provide vital scientific information and research-based technology geared toward the development of the fragrant grass industry in Region 2. The study made use of a Randomized Complete Block Design for its nutrient manageme

Plants provide a wealth of medicinal benefits even for severe illnesses. Medicinal herbs are commonly used to treat and prevent a variety of illnesses. They often contain phytochemicals that contribute to developing novel medications to combat the threat of resistant strains. The current study investigated a medicinal plant commonly used in the northern part of Mindanao. The pitcher plant (Nephentes bellii) is a carnivorous plant that is endemic to the area. Nephentes bellii, ethanolic pitchers extract was evaluated for its medicinal property through phytochemical analysis and antioxidant.

In this study, the researcher aimed to determine the alignment of the vision, mission, goals, and objectives of the Bachelor of Physical Education Program of the Cagayan State University in the Philippines among its stakeholders. The alignment is measured by assessing their level of awareness, acceptability, and understanding to the said preambular provisions. Their perceptions of the congruency of the actual educational practices to the provisions were also investigated. The research design was descriptive-analytical and utilized a survey questionnaire to collect data, which was then analyzed

Seagrasses have high ecological services as a promoter of biological productivity and biodiversity. When Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) devastated Tacloban City in 2013, two years after, seagrass beds started to emerge in the shallow waters of Cancabato Bay, Anibong Bay, and San Juanico Straight. Five species of seagrass were identified: Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Halodule uninervis and Thalassia hemprichii. Pooled resiliency attributes from literature to describe the acclimatization of the emerging seagrass beds and patches.

Aquaculture research in recent times has been focused on finding more affordable sources of plant protein for inclusion in the fish diet. Lemna minor is a widely reported alternative protein source in fish feed but its effect on the immune system of fish especially catfish is not yet fully understood. This study, therefore, evaluated the effect of dietary inclusion of L. minor on the growth, immune response and catalase activity of Heteropneustes fossilis. The fry of H. fossilis was fed five iso-nitrogenous diets containing graded percentage inclusion levels of L. minor as 0% (Control).

Rice is the most important staple crops of Bangladesh. In the haor (low lying) areas of Bangladesh, early planted dry season (Novemberu2013May) rice has to face cold stress at the early seedling to reproductive stages. The growers of the haor areas consider their dry season rice as a chance crop as it might encounter the flash flood at the maturity stage. Three cold tolerant advanced lines IR100722-B-B-B-B-11, IR100723-B-B-B-B-61, TP16199 along with BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan67 as checks were evaluated in ten locations especially haor areas in Bangladesh during the dry season 2021-22.