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Understanding Sensation and Perception: Theories and Experiments in Gestalt Psychology

This chapter delves into the intricate worlds of sensation and perception, focusing on key concepts such as selective attention, the cocktail party effect, and perceptual organization through Gestalt psychology. It explains influential experiments like the "basketball experiment" and includes discussions on depth perception, incorporating theories from Gibson and Walk's visual cliff study. The chapter emphasizes principles of grouping, figure-ground organization, and perceptual constancy, illustrating how humans interpret sensory information in a cohesive manner.

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Understanding Sensation and Perception: Theories and Experiments in Gestalt Psychology

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Perception Chapter Six

  2. Sensation  Perception • Selective Attention • Cocktail Party Effect • Dichotic listening experiments • “Basketball Experiment” • Necker Cube • StillAnimated

  3. Perceptual Organization • Gestalt Psychology • The German School • Wertheimer, Kofka, Kohler • “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.” • Form Perception • Figure-Ground • Grouping • Proximity, Similarity, Continuity, Closure, Common Fate

  4. Depth Perception • Gibson and Walk’s Visual Cliff • Binocular Cues • Retinal Disparity • ViewMaster • Convergence • Monocular Cues • Interposition • Relative Size • Relative Clarity • Relative Height • Texture Gradient • Motion Parallax • Linear Perspective • Shadow

  5. Motion Perception • Stroboscopic Motion • Phi Phenomenon • Perceptual Constancy • Shape and Size Constancy • Shape Constancy • SizeConstancy • Room Illusion • Light Constancy

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