1 / 12

System Voltage Planning

This document outlines the procedures and methodologies for System Voltage Planning, focusing on Nuclear Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) voltage studies, annual assessments, and optimizations across seasons. It details the simulation of voltage deficiencies, the establishment of minimum nuclear switchyard voltage limits, and the development of Generator Voltage Schedules to enhance efficient power utilization while maintaining voltage guidelines. Through contingency analyses and capacitor placements, the planning seeks to proactively address future voltage issues, ensuring system reliability and performance.

ira-stuart
Télécharger la présentation

System Voltage Planning

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. System Voltage PlanningBrian MossPD / Transmission PlanningTransmission Planning OverviewOctober 30, 2007

  2. System Voltage Planning • Nuclear LOCA Voltage Studies (February) • Identifies future nuclear switchyard voltage deficiencies by performing LOCA simulation coupled with contingency analysis on system planning models • Determines minimum nuclear switchyard voltage limits, used to create generator voltage schedules and the TCC’s SCADA/RTCA alarm setpoints for the current year • Annual System Voltage Screening (Spring) • Identifies future voltage deficiencies by performing contingency analysis on system planning models • Annual System Voltage Analysis (Fall) • Identifies existing voltage deficiencies by reviewing the past year’s system voltage performance using PI data System Voltage Planning

  3. System Voltage Planning • Annual Transmission Capacitor Optimization (Fall) • Identifies optimal sites for capacitor placement to mitigate voltage deficiencies • Annual System Voltage Optimization (Fall) • Identifies transmission transformer tap setting and switched capacitor control setting adjustments to improve system voltage performance • Seasonal System Voltage Optimization • Creates “Generator Voltage Schedules” to provide efficient utilization of system generator voltage support, while maintaining transmission system voltage guidelines and minimum nuclear switchyard voltage limits • Completed and distributed at least 2 weeks prior to start of each season (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter) System Voltage Planning

  4. Nuclear LOCA Voltage Studies • Nuclear Generation Inputs (January) • Latest minimum grid voltage requirements, as well as shutdown and LOCA auxiliary loads for each unit • Normal, Pre-LOCA Base Cases • Latest summer peak and valley models • Sister Unit Off-Line, Pre-LOCA Base Cases • Dispatch variations of normal, pre-LOCA base cases • Outage non-LOCA unit at the nuclear station being evaluated • System redispatched to replace outaged unit and serve its shutdown auxiliary load System Voltage Planning

  5. Nuclear LOCA Voltage Studies • Pre-LOCA Contingencies • Pre-LOCA, post-contingency scenario solved to a new steady-state with all equipment (capacitors and transformer taps) allowed to adjust per their control settings System Voltage Planning

  6. Nuclear LOCA Voltage Studies • LOCA Event • Simulate the initiation of a LOCA event on each pre-LOCA, post-contingency scenario • LOCA unit is outaged and LOCA auxiliary load is applied • Energy is imported from off-system to replace outaged unit and serve its LOCA auxiliary load • In order to estimate the switchyard voltage immediately following the LOCA event, transformer taps and capacitors are prevented from adjusting in the solution due to their long (30+ seconds) response times • Post-LOCA Voltage Evaluation • Determine the “LOCA Voltage Drop” (post-LOCA minus pre-LOCA, post-contingency nuclear switchyard voltage) • Post-LOCA voltages are only supported by the pre-LOCA, post-contingency capacitor MVAr support and the generator MVAR output of all remaining on-line units adjusting to maintain their generator voltage schedules in response to the LOCA event System Voltage Planning

  7. Nuclear LOCA Voltage Studies • Pre-Contingency Voltage Limits • Equal to minimum grid voltage requirement plus the worst-case (maximum) “LOCA Voltage Drop” • Real-time nuclear switchyard voltage required to maintain minimum grid voltage requirement in the event of the worst-case, pre-LOCA contingency followed by the initiation of a LOCA event • Generator Voltage Schedule Creation • Maintains minimum nuclear switchyard voltage limits equal to the pre-contingency voltage limits plus 2 kV • Additional 2 kV provides an added margin of system voltage support to the system above the required pre-contingency voltage limits System Voltage Planning

  8. Generator Voltage Schedules • Pre-Optimization Generator Voltage Schedule (GVS) Cases System Voltage Planning

  9. Generator Voltage Schedules • Pre-Optimization GVS Cases (continued) • Latest summer peak, winter peak, or valley models • Add transmission projects installed and in-service for the majority of the season • Capacitors (including portables) • Transformers (including in-service system spares) • Transmission lines (including significant outages) • Generator maintenance outage schedule • Outage generators which are scheduled to be off-line for maintenance during the majority of the season • Typical dispatch with reduced (75%) generator MVAr capability • Provides a margin of additional MVAr capability not required to support the provided generator voltage schedules under typical conditions • Allows generators to follow the provided generator voltage schedules under varying system conditions • Firm, planned transactions System Voltage Planning

  10. Generator Voltage Schedules • Optimal Power Flow (OPF) Solution • Objectives • Minimize active (MW) and reactive (MVAR) power losses • Constraints • Power balance equation • Transmission system voltage guidelines • Minimum nuclear switchyard voltage limits • Calculated in “Nuclear LOCA Voltage Studies” • Nuclear generator bus voltage limits • Voltages limited by nuclear station auxiliary system design • Important 100 kV bus voltage limits • Significant load service points • Duke MVAr interface flow constraint • Prevent schedules from relying on off-system MVAr import (0 MVAr net interchange) • Generator voltage limits • Merchant (IPP) MVAr support requirements System Voltage Planning

  11. Generator Voltage Schedules • Optimal Power Flow (OPF) Solution (continued) • Transformer tap settings are fixed • Tap settings are optimized in “Annual System Voltage Optimization” and would not be adjusted seasonally • Controls • Generator voltage schedules (MVAr output) • Capacitors (MVAr voltage support) • Generator voltage schedules, Beckerdite SVC voltage setpoint, and reactors’ status are extracted from the optimized cases and provided to the SOC, TCC, and the generation operators as a guide for maintaining optimal system performance under typical seasonal Max Load, Peak, Off-Peak, and Weekend conditions System Voltage Planning

  12. System Voltage Planning

More Related