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Understanding the Nervous System: Anatomy and Pathologies of the Brain and Spine

This comprehensive overview explores the intricate structure and function of the nervous system, including the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous system (PNS), cranial and spinal nerves, and autonomic control. Key aspects of brain anatomy such as the cerebrum, brainstem, thalamus, and meninges are examined. Additionally, we delve into common neurological pathologies including gliomas, meningitis, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s, highlighting their impact on health and treatment options. Gain insights into the complexities of afferent and efferent pathways, as well as somatic and autonomic responses.

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Understanding the Nervous System: Anatomy and Pathologies of the Brain and Spine

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Presentation Transcript

  1. CNS BRAIN SPINAL CORD

  2. PNS • 12 pairs cranial nerves • 31 pairs of spinal nerves • autonomic nerves and ganglia • Afferent neurons • efferent neurons • somatic NS • Autonomic NS

  3. Cerebrum gyri sulci fissures Cerebral cortex corpus callosum basal ganglia Brainstem midbrain pons medulla cerebellum diencephalan thalamus/-hypothalamus meninges ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN

  4. Glioma gliobastoma Astrocytoma Meningioma epidural hematoma subdural hematoma tripod fracture TIA’s vs CVA’s MS PATHOLOGIES

  5. Meningitis • sinusitis

  6. Parkinson’s • Alzheimer’s • Huntington

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