1 / 18

Egyptian Culture

Egyptian Culture. Chapter 2 Section 2. Key Terms. Obelisk Mummification Hieroglyphics Papyrus Rosetta Stone. Gods and Godesses. Worshiped many Few central Osiris- king and judge of the dead Isis-nature and protector of women Horus-god of the sky, pharaohs thought to be human form

ismail
Télécharger la présentation

Egyptian Culture

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Egyptian Culture Chapter 2 Section 2

  2. Key Terms • Obelisk • Mummification • Hieroglyphics • Papyrus • Rosetta Stone

  3. Gods and Godesses • Worshiped many • Few central • Osiris- king and judge of the dead • Isis-nature and protector of women • Horus-god of the sky, pharaohs thought to be human form • Anubis-judge of and protector of cemeteries

  4. Re- god of the sun, father of pharaohs • Anubis weighed the souls of the dead • Light soul, good life • Heavy soul fed to terrible monster

  5. Temples and Religious Pratices • Built temples to honor the gods • Obelisks- tall thin pillars with pyramid shaped tops (single stone) • Priests performed rituals • Caring for gods left to the priests

  6. Mummification and Burial • Belief in afterlife • Elaborate rituals for death • Ka-individuals personality • Thought Ka would shrivel if body decomposed

  7. Mummification and Burial • Prevent breakdown of dead body • Only kings and royal family • Remove internal organs • Brain through nose • Heart left in body • Organs placed in jars

  8. Burial • Buried with all their possessions • Food and drink • Pharaohs had treasures and riches • Statues for servants

  9. Daily Life • Images on tomb walls • Items buried • Clothing cosmetics • Furniture • tools

  10. Social Structure • Highly stratified • Pharaoh and royal family • Government officials • Priests • Scribe • Military leaders • Were the wealthiest

  11. Social Structure • 90% peasants farmers • Recruited to build large projects • Slaves • Not large part of population • Less rigid • Gain status as a scribe • Ability to read and write

  12. Home and Family Life • Varied by class • Pharaohs married their sisters • Royalty had more than one wife • Lived as family units • Poor tiny hut • Wealthy brick home, few rooms

  13. Women and Children • Women take care of children • Women had rights • Could be priestess • Inherit property • Divorce husbands • Girls learned how to raise children • Boys learned trades

  14. Appearance and Customs • Shaved heads and wore wigs • Wore perfume and makeup • Clothing linen and wool • Men wore long skirts • Gold jewelry • Sports, boating, hunting

  15. Egyptian Art • Very distinctive • Detailed and colorful • Illustration of stories • Found on walls of tombs • Torsos are straight on • Head, arms legs from side • Gods and pharaohs drawn much larger

  16. Egyptian Writing • Recorded all kinds of events • Hieroglyphics-uses pictures from symbols to represent sounds, objects • Hieratic- for fast writing religious • Papyrus- made from reeds still around

  17. Egyptian Writing • Rosetta Stone • Same text written in three scripts • Hieroglyphics • Demotic • Ancient Greek • Using Greek text figured out meaning • Unlocked the mystery of Egypt

  18. Egyptian Math and Science • Used it to improve their lives • Add, subtract, multiply, divide • Geometry • Medicine • Human anatomy • Surgical procedures • Used medicine from plants

More Related