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The onset of World War I was fueled by deep-seated nationalism, relentless imperialism, and militarism, which set the stage for intense rivalries among nations. Nationalism stirred competition for industrial dominance and power, while imperial ambitions led to mistrust between empires. Militarism translated diplomatic disputes into arms races. The formation of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente created opposing factions eager for conflict. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 was the spark that ignited these tensions, propelling Europe into war.
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How did each of the following help to ignite the war in Europe? • Nationalism • Imperialism • Militarism • Alliances • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
1. Nationalism • A deep devotion to one’s nation • Caused intense competition for industrial dominance & power
Imperialism • A quest for colonies • Created mistrust & intense rivalries
Militarism • Using arms for diplomacy • Arms race, large standing armies, alliances
4. Triple Alliance (1882) • Germany, Austria-Hungary & Italy • Unstable & fragile group that tried to isolate France
5. Triple Entente (1907)“Allies” • Britain, France, Russia • Created two “teams” that were prepared for conflict
6. Assassination in Sarajevo (1914) • GavriloPrincip murders Archduke Franz Ferdinand & his wife • Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia leading to Confrontation between Austria and Russia