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This article explores the four primary types of sentence structures: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. Each type is defined and illustrated with examples, showcasing their unique characteristics and uses in writing. Readers will learn how simple sentences express a single idea, while compound sentences connect two independent clauses; complex sentences include dependent clauses, and compound-complex sentences combine multiple independent and dependent clauses. This guide is perfect for anyone looking to enhance their writing skills.
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Sentence Varieties Simple Compound Complex Compound-Complex
Which One? • For the first time in his life, Luke saw the ocean. Simple Sentence
Which One? Kathryn’s scene is in the last act of the play, so she must wait in the wings for her cue. Compound
Which One? • When I hear classical music, I think of Aunt Sofia. Complex
Which One? • After they arrived on the first day of school, the students reported to their homerooms; they listened to their teachers describe opening day procedures. Compound-Complex
Which One? • In Central Park my family and I can enjoy a little bit of nature in the middle of a bustling city. Simple Sentence
Which One? • My older sister, who is on the varsity basketball team, practices every day after school. Complex
Which One? • My favorite places are Miami, Florida and Aspen, Colorado; Kelly’s favorites are San Diego, California, and Seattle, Washington. Compound
Which One? • No one was injured in the fire, but several homes were destroyed, and many trees burned down. Compound
Which One? • Last month a pair of purple finches followed me along the pond. Simple Sentence
Which One? • Although the game started late, it was an exciting competition, and the fans could not tear their eyes away from the action. Compound-Complex