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Breaking Our Ethics: Human Cloning

Breaking Our Ethics: Human Cloning. Sarah Penfold March 19th, 2009 CRN 11119 Nora E. Demers, Ph.D. Once upon a time…. 1885: August Weismann developed a new theory on genetics. 1888: Germ plasma theory developed-Roux. 1894: Theory is refuted by Hands Dreisch .

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Breaking Our Ethics: Human Cloning

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  1. Breaking Our Ethics:Human Cloning Sarah Penfold March 19th, 2009 CRN 11119 Nora E. Demers, Ph.D

  2. Once upon a time… • 1885: August Weismann developed a new theory on genetics. • 1888: Germ plasma theory developed-Roux. • 1894: Theory is refuted by Hands Dreisch. • 1901: Success in embryo research. • 1902: Weismann-Roux theory disproved. • 1944: DNA discovered. • 1950: First successful artificial insemination. • 1952: First animal cloned.

  3. The Essentials of Cloning • Three Types: • DNA Cloning • Reproductive Cloning • Therapeutic Cloning • Risks in Cloning: • How will clone affect the person? • Will the clone have a soul? • Will the clone have a stable psychological state? • Is anyone being subjected to the risk of unnecessary trauma?

  4. CLOtechnologyNING • Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) • Chemicals OR electric currents used to stimulate egg • Reprogramming of adult cells • Mass production of animals

  5. ISSUES • Larger amounts of cloned embryos fail. • High risk of severe birth defect, deformity, disability and death. • Psychological state of resulting clone. • Parent of clones’ psychological and emotional state after process. • Early experiments are likely to result in failure or miscarriage during pregnancy. • Sudden and unforeseen death. • Aspects that cause a negative impact. • To have, or to not have a soul?

  6. Laws • Prohibition laws only at state level. • 15/50 states prohibit human cloning. • California: first to prohibit issue. • Arkansas, Connecticut, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Rhode Island, New Jersey, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Virginia

  7. Human Cloning… …Around the Globe

  8. Religion and Science • Most common religion in the United States. • Are scientists playing God? • Twin argument • Science vs. Faith • A bigger purpose than research.

  9. The End. • Endless controversies • Idea of human cloning soon to become reality • Over half the states allow cloning • Violation of ethical, moral, and social norms. • Do the benefits outweigh the risks? • Better way to spend the funds used to attempt human cloning. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbwekqzhbcY

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