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The Election of 1800: Political Struggles Between Jefferson and Burr

The Election of 1800 marked a pivotal moment in American politics, showcasing the intense rivalry between the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists. A tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr led the House of Representatives to decide the presidency after 36 attempts, with Jefferson emerging victorious. The aftermath saw Burr's infamous duel with Alexander Hamilton, highlighting political tensions and personal grievances. Jefferson, a proponent of agrarian ideals, struggled against a Federalist-dominated Supreme Court, culminating in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison that established judicial review.

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The Election of 1800: Political Struggles Between Jefferson and Burr

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Jefferson Era

  2. I. The Election of 1800 • Two parties fight for office • Democratic Republicans • - • Federalists • - • There was a tie between Burr and Jefferson VS

  3. II. Breaking the Tie • House of Rep. had to choose between the two • The Federalists were in office at the time • Some would back Burr in fear of Jefferson • Hamilton did not like Jefferson but not as much as he disliked Burr • After 36 attempts Jefferson won

  4. Quick Fact • Hamilton/Burr Duel • In 1804 Burr was replaced as vice president so he ran for Gov. of New York • Hamilton wrote that Burr was a dangerous man (leading to his loss of the election) • Burr challenged Hamilton to a Duel • Hamilton refused to fire- Burr shot Hamilton

  5. III. Jefferson’s Philosophy • He promoted a common way of life • He behaved like a gentleman farmer • His guests always sat at round tables • He was a slave owner • While in office he tried to end Federalist programs • -

  6. IV. Marshall and the Judiciary • Jefferson had little power to change the Federalists driven Supreme Court • Judiciary Act of 1801 • - • John Marshall • -

  7. V. Marbury vs. Madison • Marbury was one of Adam’s last minute appointments- Justice of the peace for DC • Marbury was refused his position by Madison • Marbury sued Madison (Unconstitutional) • Judicial Review • Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution

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