Jefferson Era: Jeffersonian Republicanism, Monroe Doctrine, and Star Spangled Banner

1. Jefferson Era • Homework: 112-117

2. Oh, say can you see by the dawn's early lightWhat so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming?Whose broad stripes and bright stars thru the perilous fight,O'er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air,Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet waveO'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep,Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,In full glory reflected now shines in the stream:'Tis the star-spangled banner! Oh long may it waveO'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! And where is that band who so vauntingly sworeThat the havoc of war and the battle's confusion,A home and a country should leave us no more!Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution.No refuge could save the hireling and slaveFrom the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave:And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth waveO'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall standBetween their loved home and the war's desolation!Blest with victory and peace, may the heav'n rescued landPraise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation.Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,And this be our motto: "In God is our trust."And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall waveO'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! Star Spangled Banner (Written during the war of 1812 became our National Anthem in 1931)

3. Reading • The Monroe Doctrine • The Star Spangled Banner

4. President Jefferson (Pres. #3) • Election of 1800- Victory but running mate Burr gets same votes • Jefferson wins in the House (12th Amendment then passed to split ticket) • Adams- Judiciary act of 1801 and the midnight judges • Jeffersonian Republicanism- reduction of Federal Power • 1803 Louisiana Purchase- $15 million • Sacajawea/ Lewis and Clark

5. John Marshall • Appointed by Adams – a strong federalist • Marbury vs. Madison- Judiciary Act Unconstitutional • Judicial Review • Strength of court • McCullough v. Maryland- Federal power in Banking, reinforces “necessary and proper clause”

6. James Madison (Pres. #4) • During Jefferson’s 2nd term problems with French and British • Impressments (drafting) by British of American Ships • 1812 Congress approves Madison’s war against the British • Confirmed American Independence • Growth of American Industry • End of Federalist – due to Jefferson’s

7. Death of the Embargo

8. Nationalism and Foreign Powers • James Monroe (pres. #5) elected 1817 • Growth of US during Adams Onis treaty • 1819 Florida Cession ( Spain) • Monroe Doctrine

9. Summary Questions • Who tied in the electoral college of 1800? • Who served as a guide on the expedition in the newly acquired Louisiana Territories? Who were the American Explorers? • Which political party declined in large part to Jefferson’s moderate views? • What was the significance of Marbury v. Madison? What is the principle called? • Who did Adams appoint as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

10. Architectural History- University of Virginia Charlottesville • Architecture Thomas Jefferson • Classical Revival