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Gorodilov Anatoly

The influence of geo-political and constitutional-legal factors on the specifics of the development of the Kaliningrad region in the context of WTO. Gorodilov Anatoly

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Gorodilov Anatoly

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  1. The influence of geo-political and constitutional-legal factors on the specifics of the development of the Kaliningrad region in the context of WTO GorodilovAnatoly Head of the Chair of civil law of the Moscow psycho-social University, Chernyakhovskbranch, the Professor of the Academy of geopolitical problems, PhDin Law, Associate Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of legal sciences

  2. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Article 27  1. Every who legally stays in the territory of the Russian Federation shall have the right to free travel, choice of place of stay or residence.  2. Everyone may freely leave the Russian Federation. Citizens of the Russian Federation shall have the right to freely return to the Russian Federation.

  3. Article 37  1. Labour is free. Everyone shall have the right to freely use his labour capabilities, to choose the type of activity and profession.  2. Forced labour shall be banned.  3. Everyone shall have the right to labour conditions meeting the safety and hygienic requirements, for labour remuneration without any discrimination whatsoever and not lower than minimum wages and salaries established by the federal law, as well as the right to protection against unemployment.

  4. 4. Recognition shall be given to the right to individual and collective labour disputes with the use of methods of their adjustment fixed by the federal law, including the right to strike.  5. Everyone shall have the right to rest and license. Those working by labour contracts shall be guaranteed the fixed duration of the working time, days off and holidays, and the annual paid leave established by the federal law.

  5. Article 8  1. In the Russian Federation guarantees shall be provided for the integrity of economic space, a free flow of goods, services and financial resources, support for competition, and the freedom of economic activity.  2. In the Russian Federation recognition and equal protection shall be given to the private, state, municipal and other forms of ownership.

  6. Article 74  1. In the territory of the Russian Federation it shall not be allowed to establish customs borders, dues or any other barriers for a free flow of goods, services and financial resources.  2. Limitations on the transfer of goods and services may be introduced according to the federal law, if it is necessary to ensure security, protect the life and health of people, protect nature and cultural values.

  7. Article 34  1. Everyone shall have the right to a free use of his abilities and property for entrepreneurial and economic activities not prohibited by law.  2. The economic activity aimed at monopolization and unfair competition shall not be allowed.

  8. Article 19 1. Allpeopleshallbeequalbeforethelawandcourt. 2. The State shall guarantee the equality of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, regardless of sex, race, nationality, language, origin, property and official status, place of residence, religion, convictions, membership of public associations, and also of other circumstances. All forms of limitations of human rights on social, racial, national, linguistic or religious grounds shall be banned. 3. Man and woman shall enjoy equal rights and freedoms and have equal possibilities to exercise them.

  9. Article 53 Everyone shall have the right for a state compensation for damages caused by unlawful actions (inaction) of bodies of state authority and their officials.

  10. Article 135  1. Provisions of Chapters 1, 2 and 9 oftheConstitutionoftheRussianFederationmaynotberevisedbytheFederalAssembly.  2. If a proposal on the review of the provisions of Chapters 1, 2 and 9 oftheConstitutionoftheRussianFederationissupportedbythreefifthsofthetotalnumberofthemembersoftheCounciloftheFederationandthedeputiesoftheStateDuma, thenaccordingtofederalconstitutionallaw a ConstitutionalAssemblyshallbeconvened.

  11.  3. The Constitutional Assembly shall either confirm the invariability of the Constitution of the Russian Federation or draft a new Constitution of the Russian Federation, which shall be adopted by the Constitutional Assembly by two thirds of the total number of its members or submitted to a referendum. In case of a referendum the Constitution of the Russian Federation shall be considered adopted, if over half of the voters who came to the polls supported it and under the condition that over half of the electorate participated in the referendum.

  12. We offer this advantage and make mention of the Federal Constitutional Law Article 74 of Chapter 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, expressing it as follows: 1. on the territory of the Russian Federation is not allowed to establish customs borders, duties, taxes and any other obstacles to the free movement of goods, services and financial resources. 2. that the Kaliningrad region has common borders with the rest of the Russian Federation of its provision is governed by the Federal Constitutional law. 3. restrictions on the movement of goods and services may be introduced in accordance with the Federal law, if this is necessary for security, to protect the life and health of people, nature and cultural values.

  13. Federal Law «On the Fundamentals of the State Regulation of Foreign Trade Activity»(No. 164-FZ of December 8, 2003) Article 2 Basic Concepts Used in the Present Federal Law 4) foreign trade activity − activity for the realization of transactions in the field of foreign trade in goods, services, information and intellectual property;

  14. CONCEPT FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE BORDER FACILITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONApproved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 11 September 2008 No 1309-r

  15. The Federal law of December 8, 2003 N 164-FZ “On the bases of State regulation of foreign trade activities"

  16. Federal Law No. 4-FZ of 4 January 1999 "On Coordination of International and Foreign Economic Relations of the Subjects of the Russian Federation"Approved by State Duma 2 December 1998 Article 7. Statusofagreementsontheimplementationoftheinternationalandexternaleconomicrelations The agreement for the implementation of the international and external economic relations, bodies of State power of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, irrespective of the form, name and content are not international treaties.

  17. In accordance with the draft articles on international liability, adopted by the UN General Assembly, the conduct of any State under international law regardless of its character as an organ of the Central Government or the territorial division of the State.

  18. Article 4. Conduct of organs of a State Conduct of organs of a State 1. the conduct of any State organ shall be considered an act of that State under international law regardless of whether the legislative, Executive, judicial or any other functions, whatever position it holds in the Organization of the State, and whatever its character as an organ of the Central Government or of a territorial unit of the State. 2. the term "authority" includes any person or entity which has that status in accordance with the internal law.

  19. Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany Article 32 [Foreign relations] (1) Relations with foreign states shall be conducted by the Federation. (2) Before the conclusion of a treaty affecting the special circumstances of a Land, that Land shall be consulted in timely fashion. (3) Insofar as the Länder have power to legislate, they may conclude treaties with foreign states with the consent of theFederalGovernment.

  20. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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